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    10．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复．请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
    要点：1．未及时回信的原因； 2．你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
    注意：1．词数120字左右；   2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
     Dear Tom，
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Best wishes!
    Yours，
    Li Hua．

    分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们给美国朋友Tom就暑假里的打算会一封邮件，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般将来时，内容要点包括：未及时回信的原因； 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为未及时回信的原因．第二部分为假期的打算．
    重点短语与句型：
    feel  sorry for 感到抱歉
     in time 及时
    To start with首先，
    What is more而且，此外
    高分句型一：To start with，doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself，but also it will broaden my horizons..此句because原因状语从句中含有not only…but also…句型前部分倒装，后不倒装，
    高分句型二：What is more，doing voluntary work，I think，will make a great contribution to the society，which is able to enrich my life．
    此句用了which引导非限制性定语从句．

    解答 Dear Tom，
    How is everything going？I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time．You know，I've been preparing for the final exams these days，so I forgot to write back．In your letter，you asked me for my plans on summer vacation．Now，I am writing to tell you some specific details．（未及时回信的原因）
    Overall，three things will make my summer vacation meaningful．To start with，doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself，but also it will broaden my horizons．（高分句型一）In addition，it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation，in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends．What is more，doing voluntary work，I think，will make a great contribution to the society，which is able to enrich my life（．高分句型二）I sincerely apologize again for my mistake．By the way，what's your plan to spend your summer vacation？I am looking forward to your reply（．假期的打算）
    Yours sincerely，
    Li Hua

    点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧

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    B．have their sleep patterns observed all night
    C．read a paper book and an iPad at the same time
    D．have their blood tested per hour during the trial
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    F．fall asleep more easily after reading
    G．have a lot more melatonin secretion
    H．become less energetic the next morning
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    I．remove the blue light from your devices completely
    J．help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength
    K．weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading
    L．be used in all the e-things widely and safely
    35．What's this passage mainly about？A
    M．No e-reading in bed before sleep                 
    B．New software for night e-readers
    C．Wrong behaviors before bedtime                 
    D．No games on iPad in bed．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    Held back by limits President Bush placed on stem cell research a year ago，scientists are turning to labs that can carry out work without using federal money．This is awkward for universities，which must spend extra money building separate labs and keeping strict records proving no federal funds were involved．Grove's donation，a first step toward a﹩20million target at UCSF，will relieve the burden．
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    A．put an end to stem cell research
    B．end Intel's relations with Gordian
    C．settle the argument on stem cell research
    D．prohibit Gordian from doing stem cell research
    73．According to Bush's decision，American universities had toD．
    A．conduct the research in labs overseas
    B．abandon the research altogether
    C．carry out the research secretly
    D．raise money to build separate labs
    74．We may infer from the passage that future therapeutic uses of stem cells will be unlikely unlessA．
    A．human stem cells are used in the research
    B．a lot more private donations can be secured
    C．more federal money is used for the research
    D．talented scientists are involved in the research
    75．The reason why Bush placed limits on stem cell research was thatB．
    A．his administration was financially limited
    B．he did not want to offend its opponents
    C．it might lead to a disrespect for human life
    D．it did not promise any therapeutic value．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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        Some animals and birds use dust to get clean．Chinchillas，a kind of small animal that lives in
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    55．What's the main idea of this passage？A
      A．For animals，cleanliness is a survival skill．
        B．Animals enjoy living in a clean environment．
        C．Unlike people，animals hate staying in water．
        D．Animals fight against parasites in different ways．
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        A．living with parasites
        B．replacing their skin and fur naturally
        C．climbing trees or rocks
        D．having a bath in a river or lake
    57．It can be inferred from the passage that the way some animals stay cleanA    A．is decided by their physical conditions
        B．is better than the way people do
        C．keeps them away from parasites all the time
        D．helps them survive any danger in the wild．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    15．An English saying goes："All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．"That means we should relax after a day's hard work or we'll be unhealthy．
    Many students know that if they want to get ideal jobs with good salaries，they must do well in high school so they can enter good universities．Therefore，they spend all day studying without time to relax．
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    What students need is relaxation．This doesn't mean that they should give up their ambitions and stop studying hard．It means"work while you work，play while you play"．If you can do this，you will improve your health greatly．You'll feel yourself suddenly fresh，just like recovering from a terrible illness．You'll find that your studies are not a burden（负担） anymore．

    63．The underlined part in the first paragraph might mean all the following EXCEPTD．
    A．too much work may bring trouble to anyone
    B．overwork without rest is sure to make one foolish
    C．Jack becomes dull because he works too much
    D．Anyone who doesn't work will break down
    64．What trouble have both the parents and teachers brought to the students？B
    A．They don't know how to let the students relax．
    B．They give too much burden for them to bear．
    C．They don't love those who work the hardest．
    D．They fail to understand what the students need most．
    65．What causes the student'pressure from themselves？C
    A．That they don't know how to get top universities．
    B．That they want to relax but have no chance．
    C．That they fail to relax themselves during their work．
    D．That they think too much about the result of their work．
    66．What is the passage mainly about？D
    A．What to do to relax yourself．
    B．The serous situation for the poor students．
    C．Some problems caused by the misunderstanding of learning．
    D．How to be a healthy and successful learner．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    2．When you get tense（紧张的） about something that happens in your life，you are experiencing stress．Too much stress can cause anger，depression and other related symptoms，which you need to seriously look into．
    The following are simple ways that can be used to deal with stress．
    Be Gentle with Yourself
    There are times when you are not fair to yourself．Often you are harder on yourself than you are of other people．If you can learn to accept yourself just the way you are，especially unconditionally，this would reduce the pressure you apply to yourself．
    Exercise
    Go for a walk．Go to the shops．You can join a local walk，swim or jog team．If you are tired out from doing housework and haven′t left your workstation，have a stretch．Change your environment for an hour or so．
    Stop Comparing Yourself with Others
    Often you don′t realize that a great deal of unhappiness is caused by constant comparisons you make．You says，"if only I had a big house like she was…"，"if only my husband were as rich as hers…"The comparison is endless．The only comparison that counts is the comparison between where you were and where you are now．By all means，admire others，congratulate them and be proud of their achievements，but remind yourself that only you can decide the standard（标准） you want to set for yourself．
    Talk the Stress Out
    Sometimes it helps to share or talk about your stress to close friends or family members．The other person′s active listening can help．

    25．The passage is mainly aboutB．
    A．doing exercise is good for you health
    B．how to deal with stress in life
    C．comparing yourself with others is wrong
    D．how to lead a happy life in daily life
    26．According to the fifth paagraph，we shouldC．
    A．make comparisons with others constantly
    B．remind yourself that you're unhappy
    C．compare with yourself instead of others
    D．set the standard of happiness
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    B．Too much stress is bad for our health
    C．Others put much pressure on us．
    D．Talking out our stress might dangerous．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．If you see someone drowning，speed is very important．Once you get him out of the water，if he isn't breathing，you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed．Support his neck，tilt（使翘起）his head back and press his chin（下巴）upwards．This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again．If that doesn't work，start mouth-to-mouth breathing．Press his nostrils（鼻孔）together with your fingers．Open your mouth and take a deep breath．Blow into his lungs until his chest rises，then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall．Repeat twelve times a minute．Keep doing until help arrives．
    To bring a child back to life，keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth．Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen．If，in spite of your efforts，he starts turning a blue grey color，you can feel no pulse（脉搏），then pressing is the last chance of saving his life．
    With arms straight，rock（摇动）forwards，pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone．Don't be too hard or you may break a rib（肋骨）．Check how effective you are seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing．If this happens，stop the pressing．Otherwise continue until  rescue arrives．

    31．This passage is mainly aboutB．
    A．how to save people out of the water
    B．how to give first aid to people who are drowning
    C．how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing
    D．how to save a child from a river
    32．Once you get a drowning man out of the water，if he isn't breathing，you must firstA．
    A．get him breathing again
    B．take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible
    C．find someone to help you
    D．call the First Aid Centre
    33．In the last paragraph，the word"rescue"meansC．
    A．breath      B．doctor    C．help    D．pulse
    34．If the drowning boy has no pulse，D．
    A．pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing again
    B．blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life
    C．pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work
    D．pressing his chest is the last chance of saving his life
    35．Which of the following statements is true？A
    A．If a man fails to breathe for four minutes，his brain will be completely destroyed．
    B．If you see someone drowning，you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing．
    C．Don't stop pressing his chest，if the drowning man starts breathing again．
    D．When pressing，you can do it as hard as you can．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：短文改错

    20．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
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    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    Now the earth is in bad condition．In some places，air and water pollution is so seriously that it causes many deaths．At the same time，many animals are in danger because of their habitats are being destroying．Lucky，we human beings have realized the problem．In April 22nd，millions of people throughout the world do something well for the earth．Some clean up streets and pick up rubbish，while others give speech to call on more people take action．But we can't expect to save the earth only by one day's work．However，we should make every day Earth Day．Only by taken good care of it every day can we make our planet a better world to live in．

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