【题目】Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 【1】(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 【2】 regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.
As a teenager it is important to give your body the energy 【3】 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. 【4】 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something 【5】 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count and 【6】 do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces 【7】(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 【8】(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night 【9】(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 【10】(good) in no time at all!
【答案】
【1】regularly
【2】with
【3】it
【4】Drinking
【5】that
【6】so
【7】chemicals
【8】relaxed
【9】is
【10】better
【解析】文章给青少年提出一些健康饮食以及锻炼的建议。
考查学生对词汇,基本语法以及对文章内容的理解。
【1】考查副词。句意:但是,日过你吃合适的食物,定期地锻炼,你就会感觉好,看起来健康并且更有精力。这里用副词修饰动词exercise,故用regularly。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:因此,健康饮食以及定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一合适方法。这里需要用连词连接healthy eating 和regular exercise,along with和…一起,除…以外(还),以及, 故这里用with。
【3】考查代词。句意:作为青少年,给你的身体它所需要的能量非常重要。根据句意可知这里需要用代词指代上文的body。故用it。
【4】考查动名词做主语。句意:喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤并且让你拥有健康的头发。这里用动名词做主语,故用Drinking。
【5】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:锻炼是可以感帮助使你看起来健康并且感觉健康的方法。根据结构可知,此句不定代词something为先行词后接定语从句,故用关系代词that,
【6】考查连词so的用法。句意:走路和骑自行车是有作用的,学校运动也有作用。根据句意可知,这里前后句主语适用于相同的清况,肯定句用so引导部分倒装句。故用so。
【7】考查名词的数。句意:当你在锻炼时,你的身体产生让你平静放松的化学物质。根据空后的定语从句主谓一致关系that make…,that指代了空格中的名词,可知这里先行词用复数形式。故用chemicals。
【8】考查形容词作表语。句意:当你在锻炼时,你的身体产生让你平静放松的化学物质。这里用形容词relaxed和peaceful做并列表语。故用relaxed。
【9】考查主谓一致。句意:每晚足量的睡眠对于你的健康非常的重要。主语是不可数名词A good amount of sleep,故用is。
【10】考查比较级。句意:如果你按照上面的建议,你会立刻看起来更健康,也会感觉更健康。根据句意以及much用来修饰比较级的用法,可知这里用better。
动名词作主语的几种常见情况:
1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如:Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如:It is no use telling him not to worry.
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。而important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如:
There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。
4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如:
No smoking (=No smoking is allowed (here)). (禁止吸烟)
No parking. (禁止停车)
5. 动名词的复合结构作主语
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(——这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
注意:
1) 在口语中,用动名词作主语位于句首的比不定式多见。
2) 在“It is no use...”,“It is no good...”,“It is fun...”,“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用动名词作真实主语:
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.
3) 在疑问句中,通常用动名词的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语:
Does your saying that mean anything to him?
4) 在“There be”句型中,只能用动名词,而不能用不定式作主语:
There is no telling what will happen.
5) 当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要求统一:
Seeing is believing.
*To see is to believe.
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