精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever (stay) up late? If so, you should know that not getting enough sleep can make you tired. Not sleeping enough can also make hard to think clearly the next day.
Scientists who study sleep have known that getting a good night's sleep is of great (important). It helps kids to be able (do) their best during the day.
A recent study shows that sleep (help) improve problem--- solving skills and (creat) thinking abilities. In the study, two groups of students answered math problem. The group that slept for eight hours solved the problem (correct) more often than the group that did not get enough sleep.
While you sleep night, your brain is busy doing its “homework”. It sorts out(整理) the information you get in the day. Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability. That will surely help you do your best at school or work.

【答案】stayed;it;importance;to do;helps;creative;a;correctly;at;that/which
【解析】本文谈论睡眠的作用。
(1)stayed考查完成时态。根据前面 “Have you ever”可知,这里表示现在完成时,所以动词应用过去分词,故填stayed。
(2)it考查形式主语。It在这里表示形式主语,指代前面的“you”,故填it。
(3)importance考查名词。And前后连词的词性相同,根据前面“skill”可知,是名词,所以后面也应该接名词,故填importance。
(4)to do考查短语。“be able to do”意为“能够去做某事”,是固定用法,故填to do。
(5)helps 考查动词。前面的主语“sleep”是不可数名词,表示睡眠,后面的动词应该接第三人称单数形式,故填helps。
(6)creative考查形容词。“creative”在这里作表语,用于形容后面的名词“thinking”,故填creative。
(7)a考查冠词。Answer是不及物动词,后面接名词的时候中间需要用冠词连词,这里表示泛指某一种数学问题,所以用a,故填a。
(8)correctly考查副词。“correctly”表示状语,用于形容动词“solved”,起到强调作用,这里表示很准确的解决了问题,故填correctly。
(9)at考查固定结构。“at night”意为“在晚上”,是固定用法,故填at。
(10)that/which考查定语从句。先行词是“information”,引导词在从句中不作成分,故填that/which。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer task. They reached the park at nine o'clock. The whole class divided into three groups. Group One planted trees and water flowers. Group Two picked up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group which I was in wiped all the equipments in the Children's Playground. All of us worked hardly. Before noon we finished working. Each of us fell a little bit tired, so we were
happy because we had done a good deed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假如你是佳木斯第一中学高二学年的学生李华,在网上看到了本市儿童福利院招募志愿者的广告,要求周日工作半天,工作内容包括看护幼童,教小学生文化课等等。你非常感兴趣,请写一封应征信,写明自己想参加的意愿、原因、个人能力等。
要求:
1).100词左右;可适当发挥。
2).参考词汇:儿童福利院Children Welfare House
3).开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Madame or Sir,
Yours
Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解
Tea,the most typical English drink,became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess,Catherine of Braganza,the queen of Charles II.As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal,she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes,and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning,thus inventing a lasting British institution,the“tea break”. However,drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.
Around 1 800,the seventh Duchess of Bedford,Anne Maria,began the popular practice of“afternoon tea,”a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock.Until then,people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time,the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices,with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long,a small meal at the end of the afternoon,involving tea and sandwiches,had become part of the British way of life.
As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century,its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus,tea became Britain's favorite drink.In working-class households,it was served with the main meal of the day,eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor.This meal has become known as“high tea”.Today,tea can be drunk at any time of the day,and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain-with the exception of water.
(1)What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?
A.Its popularity in Europe.
B.Its development in Britain.
C.Its influence around the world.
D.Its traditional ways of drinking.
(2)Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?
A.It was merely served in London.
B.It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.
C.It was too expensive for most people.
D.It was forbidden in business settings.
(3)How is the text organized?
A.In time order.
B.By comparison.
C.By cause and effect.
D.In frequency order.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible1 housework, but with one of the following 2(suggest), you really can get your children3 (help) at home.

If you usually give your children the deep impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they4(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons.5children do not believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

My daughter Mary's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When stu- dents received less than a perfect test score, she would point out6they had mastered and declared7 (firm) they could learn what they had missed.

You can use the same way when you evaluate your child's work at home. Don't always scold and you should give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes 8difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a process of trying and9 (fail)and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn10(fast) and achieve success at last.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解
A walk in one of the regional parks and forests is a great way to explore the diverse landscape of greater Wellington.
From coastal sands to historic paths,farmland to green native forest,the parks and forests offer a variety of countryside and scenery to suit all ages and levels of fitness.
Most of the walks offer the chance to take a break and enjoy picnicking or swimming.
What to take
Many of the walks go through areas exposed to winds and changeable weather.Please take with you some water and sun hat especially on walks marked with hiking symbol.Always take some warm clothing and a rain jacket.
All times stated are estimates for the return trip.
Where indicated, mountain bikes and horses riders may use tracks.
Opening hours
The parks and forests are open daily from 8 am till dusk.Parks or walks marked with a farm animal symbol may be closed for lambing Aug—Nov.Please check with the ranger or on our website www.gw.govt.nz.
Caring for your pack
●Pack in and pack out.Take your rubbish home and recycle it when possible.
●Keep dogs under control and remove droppings.
●Do not remove, disturb or damage native plants or animals.
●Light no fires.
●Poison may be laid in the parks and forests to control the field mouse.Do not remove notice or disturb baits, lures, trapping lines or the mousetraps.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)What can we know about the walk?
A.Visitors can dive when they rest.
B.People under 18 are not permitted to take part in it.
C.People can sightsee the seashore and farmland.
D.People can visit some famous people during the walk.
(2)It can be known from the passage that.
A.sun hat and warming clothing should be taken in case of the changeable weather
B.you can see far animals at any time
C.visitors have no access to riding horses
D.pets can walk as they wish
(3)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Rubbish should be thrown into the rubbish can in the parks.
B.Fires are not permitted in the parks.
C.There are lots of poisonous plants.
D.Field mice are the animals that most visitors want to see.
(4)The passage is most likely found in.
A.a government notice
B.a newspaper advertisement
C.a TV health program
D.a travel guidebook

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:

Travel off-season

Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.1

2

Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.

Eat like a local

Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?3During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.

Don’t hesitate to bargain

Tourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places.4Bargain hard to get the best price.

Choose local transportation

5Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.

A. Save on hotels.

B. Surf the Internet while traveling.

C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.

D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.

E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.

F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.

G .As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】外教Johnson开设了一个英语辅导班(English Tutorial),按照学生实际需要进行辅导。参加者须根据个人实际情况提出申请并选择辅导内容。假定你是李华,请给外教写一封电子邮件,
要点如下:1)介绍个人情况;
2)说明辅导意向(如:口语、语法、写作、文化知识筹其中的一项或几项);
3)表达愿望。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)开头语和结尾语已为你写好。
Dear Mr.Johnson,
I am writing to you to apply for the membership of the English Tutorial.
Looking forward to you reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable. In order to attract an ideal mate, you'll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sure you're ready to be in a relationship with a new person.

Define what an ideal relationship means to you. As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. 1If you want attention and

affection, look for someone who gives you that.

2 0ften, one of the biggest things that can get in the way of your future happiness is your past. In order to move forward in your life, you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past. Creating an ideal relationship requires commitment to the possibilities of the future, not bitterness about the past.

Be positive. No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic all the time. 3If you want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself and your life will be attractive to potential partners.

Work towards positive changes in your life. 40ften, these character quirks(怪癖) are what make people lovable and memorable. Your family and friends should love you in spite of your flaws.5Of course you shouldn't change yourself for someone else, unless it is a positive change that you want to make for yourself.

A.Let go of the past.

B.Everyone has faults.

C. Welcome your future challenges.

D. Optimism attracts more optimism.

E. Work on talking things out, even when you're upset at one another.

F. However, there are things you need to work on to attract your ideal partner.

G. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案