精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
                            B
  What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists,the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard saw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly." But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication first. 
小题1:Language is used to ________.
A. express oneself           B. practice grammar rules
B. talk with foreigners only    D. learn lists of words
小题2:Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.
A.never makes mistakes  B.often makes mistakes
C.can't avoid making mistakesD.always makes mistakes
小题3:"Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "This sentence means that ________.
A.foreigners speak correct English
B.foreigners speak incorrect English
C.foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D.foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
小题4:If too many native speakers break a rule, ________.
A.what they use will become rightB.they are against the law
C.they should say sorry to othersD.they will become heroes
小题5:When we speak a foreign language, we should ________.
A.speak in Chinese wayB.speak by the rules
C.speak to native speakersD.not be afraid of making mistakes

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析:本文为一篇说明学习英语的目的在于交流,不要过分的拘泥于语法,在说英语的过程中不要怕犯错误的文章。
小题1:根据That's wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information,故选A。
小题2:根据Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.故选C。
小题3:根据Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently.故选C
小题4:What used to be wrong becomes right,故选A。
小题5:根据So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication first,故选D。
点评:这篇阅读文章非常简单,可以通过问题,去原文中寻找有用信息,然后选出答案。观点态度题从某种意义上来说要求考生具有较高层次的阅读技能,包括在复杂的语境条件下,把握作者的思路;在较高深的措辞中,探索作者的隐藏思想及真正的写作意图。常见观点态度题用以考查文章的写作意图和作者主观态度的把握;分析作者对某些细节描述的意图。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.
When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.
Still, her answer surprised me: “Green tea.”
As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink Indian tea.
I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.
At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country.
How things change! And how soon!
Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.
The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment (投资) and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.
But it’s a two-way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.
No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to hit about US $15 billion for last year and US $20 billion by 2012, a goal set by both governments.
No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian (中国和印度的) century as the two countries started on January 1st the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.
But what is still a wonder to me is my mother’s drinking Chinese tea.
小题1:Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?
A.She was tired of Indian tea.
B.She had a son working in China.
C.She believed it had a curing effect.
D.She was fond of Chinese products.
小题2:What does the author mean by “it’s a two-way street” in Paragraph 10?
A.China and India have different traffic rules.
B.Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.
C.Chinese products are popular in both China and India.
D.There are exchanges between India and China.
小题3:What do we know about the Indian IT industry?
A.It is seeking further development in China.
B.It will move its head office to Shenzhen.
C.It has attracted an investment of US $15 billion.
D.It caught up with the US IT industry in 2008.
小题4:In the text the author expresses _______.
A.his concern for his mother’s health
B.his support for drinking Chinese green tea
C.his surprise at China’s recent development
D.his wonder at the growth of India’s IT industry
小题5:It is inferred in the text that _______.
A.the author’s mother loves China very much
B.the Indians were not familiar with China before
C.the government of India encourages their people to buy Chinese green tea
D.the two countries didn’t cooperate until last year

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

It is under the CPC’s leadership that China has overcome many challenges in its economic, political and social systems and achieved remarkable progress the world has ever seen. Under the CPC’s leadership, China has become the world’s largest second largest economy. People’s lives have greatly improved, and hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty, an objective fact no one can deny. At the same time, China is quickly becoming a major player on the world stage.
As a responsible nation, China has been playing a growing role and shouldered greater responsibilities in world affairs. Such achievements, especially for a nation with a size equaling to a continent and a population of nearly 1.4 billion, are not easy to make. What roles do you think CPC has played in China? Do you think it’s the CPC leadership that has made China’s economic miracle possible? Is there any room for improvements for the future role of CPC? What challenges will lie ahead for the future leadership of CPC? Please share your opinion with us.
小题1:The purpose of writing the article is to ______.
A. describe the greatest changes in China.
B. describe the importance of China.
C. tell us some challenges facing the CPC. 
D. gain more information about the roles the CPC plays in China.
小题2:According to the passage, CPC refers to              .
A.Communist(共产主义) Party of China
B.Cost Per Click(每次点击付费广告)
C.card-programming control (卡片程序控制)
D.Computer Process Control(计算机过程控制)
小题3:How does the author feel about the roles the CPC has played in China?
A.DissatisfiedB.AmazedC.AnnoyedD.Proud
小题4:The underlined word " miracle " in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A.problemB.disasterC.wonderD.event
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.What roles do you think CPC plays in China?
B.Why has CPC played an important role in China?
C.China has become the world’s second largest economy.
D.China has overcome many challenges and achieved remarkable progress.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


B
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes,people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And,in every family,one person takes contro1.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can bum a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual,you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. l really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.                                                                                                                               
小题1:What is this passage mainly about?  
A.What pants mean in English.
B.Some special English expressions.
C.Some funny English expressions.
D.Some expressions related to clothes.
小题2:Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?
A.Get caught with one's pants down.B.Have ants in one's pants.
C.Wear the pants in the family.D.Bum a hole in one's pocket.
小题3: If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he        
A.has done something wrongB.used to live a rich life
C.has put on the wrong pantsD.doesn’t have enough money
小题4:Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_           
A.doesn’t save moneyB.earns much money
C.never wastes his moneyD.spends more than he earns

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed — no examination is perfect — but to have no tests or examination would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency the values and the purpose of each teacher.
Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them — a form of favouritism will replace equality at the moment. The bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.
The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.
小题1: The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that         .
A.bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.
B.poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets.
C.children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.
D.children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.
小题2:. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?
A.Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.
B.There would be more opportunities and excellence.
C.Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.
D.Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.
小题3:. The opponents of the examination system will agree that           .
A.jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection
B.computers should be selected to take over many jobs.
C.special classes are necessary to keep the school standards
D.schools with academic subjects should be done away with
小题4:. The passage mainly focuses on            .
A.schools and certificatesB.examination and equality
C.opportunity and employmentD.standards and reputation

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The Chinese word"Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by small workshops in southern China ,became popular in the mainland market over the past few years.
Besides" Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
" Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own,symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality,a "Shanzhai" -version"Bird’s Nest" woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube"is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang,a literature critic,said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears naturally to attract people.
"In spite of its poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," Xie said.
Tian Huiqun,a professor at Beijing Normal University,said that "Shanzhai" culture never copies classic things,only trendy products. In that sense,it's like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial,"Shanzhai" culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
"To the mainstream culture, the rise of ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge as well as a motivation," said Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
小题1:The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have its origin in      .
A.fake cell phones B.electronic products
C.Spring Festival Gala D.Olympics buildings
小题2:The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to       
A.steals B.copies C.advertisesD.cheats
小题3:According to the passage,"Shanzhai" culture refers to      .
A.the action that a person imitates famous people
B.anything that imitates something famous
C.those similar names to famous brands
D.products with poor techniques and quality
小题4:According to Xie Xizhang ,the mainstream culture       .
A.will be held back by "Shanzhai"culture
B.will sooner or later be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
C.may develop faster because of the challenging of "Shanzhai" culture
D.thinks nothing of the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
小题5:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A." Shanzhai" culture will definitely fade out
B."Shanzhai" culture-the mountain village culture
C."Shanzhai" culture-the mainstream culture
D."Shanzhai" culture takes on life of its own

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.
Meal Plans Available
? Continental Breakfast
? Breakfast and Dinner
? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee.Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.
小题1:The passage is probably written for___________.
A.host willing to receive foreign students
B.foreigners hoping to build British culture
C.travelers planning to visit families in London
D.English learners applying to live in English homes
小题2:Which of the following will the host provide?
A.Room cleaning.B.Medical care.
C.Free transport.D.Physical training.
小题3:What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.
C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.
小题4:According to the passage.What does continental Breakfast include?
A.Dessert and coffee
B.Fruit and vegetables.
C.Bread and fruit juice
D.Cereal and cold meat.
小题5:Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B.To enrich their knowledge of English.
C.To entertain friends as they like.
D.To enjoy much more freedom.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast(广播). Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star.
There are other kinds of music that are popular among Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
小题1:________ kinds of music are mentioned(提到) in this passage.
A.TwoB.Four.C.ThreeD.Five
小题2:When pop singers ________, they are regarded as pop stars.
A.become popular with their fans
B.make a CD or tape
C.make much money
D.are wanted to sing on the radio
小题3:From the passage we know that country music is about ________.
A.the common life of Americans
B.the life of cowboys
C.the country life and love stories
D.the school life in America
小题4:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Western Music B.Popular Music
C.History of MusicD.American Music

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Englishmen speak British English and Americans speak American English. A student is learning to speak British English. He often asks himself, “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?” Learners often ask “What’s the difference between British English and American English?”Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. The Englishmen say “Have you a pen?” While Americans say “Do you have a pen?” The pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans often sound “r” in words like “bird” and “hurt”. The British speakers don’t sound the “r” in these words. There are differences in spelling. For example, “colour” and “neighbour” are British while “color” and “neighbor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. When Englishmen and Americans are talking with each other, they don’t need an interpreter(翻译). Maybe some day they need, but not now.
小题1:Between British and American English, _______.
A.the greatest difference is in spelling
B.there are differences in many ways
C.people can’t understand each other
D.students don’t know the difference
小题2:When a student is asking himself “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?” it shows that_______.
A.he wants to learn American English
B.he doesn’t like British English
C.he hasn’t spoken to any American so far
D.he is going to spend more time on American English
小题3:43. The differences between British and American English are not important because______
A.everyone knows the differences   
B.people talk to each other very often
C.Englishmen and Americans get along well
D.British English and American English are the same language
小题4:“Have you a pen” and “Do you have a pen?” show a difference in______
A.grammarB.spellingC.pronunciationD.listening
小题5:At the end of the passage the writer wants to tell us _______.
A.British and American English will be two different languages some day
B.Englishmen and Americans will never need an interpreter while talking
C.there will be no more differences between British and American English
D.the differences between British English and American English will grow larger

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案