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A group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts, aged l5 to l7, designed and ran their own school within a school. They named their practice the Independent Project. They represented the usual range: two were close to dropping out before they started the project, while others were honors students.

Their guidance teacher was their adviser, consulting with them when the group encountered difficulties. Though they sought advice from English, math and science teachers, they were responsible for monitoring one another’s work and giving one another feedback. There were no grades, but at the end of the term, the students wrote evaluations of their classmates.

The students also designed their own course. In addition to some regular courses, they each took on an ‘individual project’, learning to play the piano or to cook, writing a novel or making a video about domestic(国内的) violence. At the end of the term, they performed their new skills in front of the entire school. The last part of their self - designed course was to do a ‘collective project’ that had social significance. Because they felt the whole experience had been so life – changing, they ended up making a film showing how other students could start and run their own schools.

The project was a success. After returning to their traditional study, the students have high motivation and are doing well. One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks teaching the others about probability. The lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity to take control or contribute significantly to their own learning they will become more accomplished, more engaged and more knowledgeable.

The students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and  personal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience,learn things that matter to them and learn together.

60. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Some students might drop out of high school.

B. The teachers monitored the students’ homework.

C. The students themselves solved all their problems.

D. The teachers evaluate the students’ performances.

61. The students involved in the Independent Project              .

A. didn’t need to learn common lessons

B. tended to escape from the whole society

C. were unwilling to share their experiences

D. focused on self-study and working together

62. The project made the students outstanding because              .

A. they are unusually talented       B. they have better backgrounds

C. they have supportive teachers     D. they are owners of their education

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Pessimisticanxious and depressed people may have a higher risk of dementia (痴呆)US researchers reported on Thursday.

A study of a group of 3,500 people showed that those who scored high for pessimism on a standardized personality test had a 30 percent increased risk of developing dementia 30 to 40 years later.

Those scoring very high on both anxiety and pessimism scales had a 40 percent higher riskthe study showed.

“There appears to be a dose?response pattern.That isthe higher the scoresthe higher the risk of dementia”Dr Yonas Gedaa neuropsychiatrist at the Mayo Clinic in RochesterMinnesota who led the studysaid in a statement.

Geda and his colleagues looked at the medical records of 3,500 men and women who lived near the clinic between 1962 and 1965.

They all took the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventorya standard personality and life experience testGeda’s team told a meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in Miami.

In 2004the team interviewed the participants or family members.

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This did not mean a person who is pessimistic could assume he or she has a higher risk of developing dementia.

“One has to be cautious in interpreting a study like this”Geda said.

“One cannot make a leap from group level data to the individual.Certainly the last thing you want to do is to say‘WellI am a pessimistthusI am doomed to develop dementia 20 or 30 years later’because this may end up becoming a self?fulfilling prophecy (预言)

And there is NOT any specific way to prevent dementiaalthough many studies have shown that a healthy dietexercisekeeping active in other waysdoing puzzles and other activities lower the risk.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

AIt is impossible for people to avoid dementia.

BPeople who always have negative feelings may have a higher risk of getting dementia.

CIf we have a healthy dietwe would have no chance of getting dementia.

DA person who is pessimistic has a higher risk of developing dementia.

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AThere are many ways to prevent dementia effectively.

BA person who is pessimistic is sure to get dementia.

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DThose who scored high for pessimism might have a higher risk of dementia.

3.Which of the following does NOT help reduce the risk of getting dementia according to the passage?

AA healthy diet.? BProper exercises.

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科目:高中英语 来源:2014届河北高阳中学第一次月考英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

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6.                A.exam          B.chance         C.fortune   D.birthday

 

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8.                A.declared        B.promised       C.continued D.refused

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2015届广西钦州市高一第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England. That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.

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