【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(请不要在此处作答,否则不给分)
Everybody needs have friends in life. But being a friend can sometime be hard work. Learn how to solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. An universal problem between friends is that they don’t know why to talk with each other about difficult things. When they are talking, they often get madly with each other. What can they do? It took time to learn how to communicate well, and it is important to understand why a friend gets angry to you when you say something. If you know which makes your friend angry, and you can try to talk about the problem in a different way.
【答案】
【1】needs后加to
【2】sometime-sometimes
【3】Learn- Learning
【4】An-A
【5】Why-how
【6】madly-mad
【7】took -takes
【8】to-with
【9】which-what
【10】and 去掉
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇议论文,议论如何解决朋友之间的问题。
【1】 needs后加to 考查动词短语的用法。need to do sth. 需要做某事。
【2】sometime-sometimes 考查副词的用法。Sometimes 有时,sometime 过去,将来(某个时候)
句意:有时候成为朋友是一件难事。
【3】Learn- Learning 考查动名词作主语的用法。根据can make 在句中作谓语,可知此处需要一个主语,动词原形learn 不能作主语。故learning做主语。
【4】An-A 考查不定冠词的用法。universal 以辅音音素开头,当表示“一个”时,用a.
【5】Why-how 考查关系副词的用法。此处是know后的宾语从句,从句缺“怎样”的意思。故用how而不是why。句意:他们不知道怎样相互谈论困难的问题。
【6】madly-mad 考查形容词的用法。get表示“变得”的意思时是系动词,后接形容词。
【7】took -takes 考查动词时态的用法。根据下半句 and it is 可知本句的时态是一般现在时,用takes。
【8】to-with 考查介词的用法。对某人生气be angry with.
【9】which-what 考查关系代词的用法。此处是know 后的宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语,缺“什么”的意思。
【10】and 去掉 考查条件状语从句的用法。前半句是if引导条件状语从句,后半句是主句。故不需要并列连词and。
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