8. If every developed country makes a contribution the less developed countries,our world will become much more beautiful.
A. to help B. to helping
C. help D. helps
8.B解析:考查contribution的固定用法。句 意:如果每个发达国家都对比较不发达的国家做贡献的话，我们的世界会变得更加美 丽。短语make a contribution to中的to为介 词，后面要跟动名词，故选B.
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
10. By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting,we here for three hours.
A. will be waiting B. is waiting
C. will wait D. will have waited
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1. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Freezing weather can mean frostbite and hypothermia (体温过低) unless a person is prepared. The follow-ing is about how to stay warm,dry and safe.
Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long. It mainly happens on the hands,feet,nose and ears.
People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage. But if deeper tissue is affected,a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.
If blood vessels are damaged,people can suffer a gangrene infection. Sometimes the only way doctors can treat an injury like this is to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.
Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases. Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking,very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly. Hypothermia can lead to death if the person does not receive help.
To avoid cold-related injuries,here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm. Think of COLD— C. O. L. D.
The C stands for cover. Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head,neck and ears. And wear mittens instead of gloves. In gloves,the fingers are separated,so the hands might not stay as warm as they would in mittens.
The O stands for overexertion. Avoid activities that will make you sweaty. Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination.
L is for layers. Wearing loose,lightweight clothes,one layer on top of another,is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing. Make sure outerwear is made of material that is water-resistant and tightly knit.
D is for dry. In other words,stay as dry as possible. Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing. These include the tops of boots,the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves.
And here are two other things to keep in mind—one for children and the other for adults. Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body's temperature. And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm. But what it really does is weaken the body's ability to hold heat.
41. Why does frostbite mainly happen on the hands,feet,nose and ears,according to the passage?
A. Because these parts cannot produce as much heat as they release.
B. Because these parts often uncontrollably shake.
C. Because these parts are usually wet.
D. Because the skin of these parts is sometimes exposed to extreme cold for too long.
42. Which of following would be the best title of the passage?
A. How to Stay Warm,Dry and Safe
B. What Is Frostbite
C. What Is Hypothermia
D. Think of COLD— C.O .L.D.
43. What does the underlined word “mittens” in Paragraph 7 mean in this passage?
A. They are gloves where the fingers are separated.
B. They are gloves where the fingers are not separated.
C. They are gloves which are thicker and warmer than ordinary ones.
D. They are gloves in which one layer is on top of another.
44. Which of the following is NOT a good way to keep warm in freezing weather?
A. To wear a hat and a scarf.
B. To wear mittens.
C. To wear loose,lightweight clothes,one layer on top of another.
D. To drink alcohol.
45. Eating snow is not what children should do in freezing weather because .
A. eating snow may make you frostbitten
B. eating snow may make your clothes wet
C. eating snow may lead to death if the person does not receive help
D. eating snow may lower the body's temperature
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3. (2014 •西安高一检测) Would you please read through my composition and correct the mistakes in it ?
A. if some B. if possible
C. if only D. if any
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13. Modem China is experiencing a completely new period respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.
A. of which B. where
C. in which D. that
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第二节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) (2013 •山东)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应 的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求) 。
[1 ] Jean Paul Getty was bom in 1892 in Minneapolis,Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy,but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty the richest man in the world.
[2] But money. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.
[3] Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth,Getty was a miser. Every evening,he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephones in the guests’ bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973,kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty5s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally,Getty agreed to lend the money,but at 4 percent interest.
[5 ] Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu,California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976,the value of the collection in the museum was $ 1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death,the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ? (no more than 8 words)
51. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
52. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.
53. What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family? (no more than 10 words)
54. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
15. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. Which I think it D. I think which is
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
介词、副词填空
9. One of the world's largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located Paris.
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