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【题目】结合语境写出划线词(组)在语境中的确切含义

Group 1

1The games are an international event that aims to lift the spirits of wounded soldiers. ________

2Chinese people should make every effort to preserve their old traditions. ________

3Police arrested an 18-year-old man in the departure lounge of Dover port. ________

4Under British law it is anoffenceto carry a knife without good reasons. ________

5In third party markets, China and Japan shouldshiftfrom competition to win-win. ________

6The poll found that 61.5 percent of the respondents said peaceful reunification would bring a better future for the island. ________

7The cut on his leg bled a lot when he was hurt yesterday. ________

【答案】

1(使)高涨;(使)振奋

2保存

3等候室;休息室

4违法行为

5变化

6民意测评;投票

7流血

【解析】

本题为结合语境写出划线词(组)在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意,结合所划词(词组在具体结合语境,推测出划线部分的确切含义。英语中的一词多义现象很多,所以做题时一定要考虑所划词在句中的具体语境,从而找出所划词的确切含义。

1考查语境及词意。句意:这场运动会是一项旨在振奋受伤士兵精神的国际性活动。根据语境可知,划线词的间断为“ (使)高涨;(使)振奋”。

2考查语境及词意。句意:中国人民应该尽一切努力保持他们的老传统。根据划线部分后“their old traditions”的传统,可知,本处preserve应是“保存”。

3考查语境及词意。句意:警方在多佛港的候机室逮捕了一名18岁的男子。根据语境可知,划线词lounge意为“等候室;休息室”。

4考查语境及词意。句意:根据英国法律,没有正当理由携带刀具是违法的。根据后面的“carry a knife without good reasons”可知,携带刀具如果没有正当理由就是一种违法(offence),故划线部分的意思为“违法行为”。

5考查语境及词意。根据后面的“from competition to win-win”,可知句意为“在第三方市场,中国和日本应该从竞争转向双赢”。因此划线的”shift”意为“变化

6考查语境及词意。根据句中的“61.5 percent of the respondents s”可知,本句的句意“民意调查发现,61.5%的受访者认为,和平统一将为该岛带来更美好的未来”。分析语境可知,划线的“poll”意为“民意测评;投票”。

7考查语境及词意。根据句中的“The cut on his leg…. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.” 可知此句意为“他昨天受伤时腿上的伤口流了很多血”。由此推断出bled在句中的意思为“流血

本大题为结合语境写出划线词(组)在语境中的确切含义。做题时先要弄清整个句子的大意,结合所划词(词组)在具体结合语境,才能推测出划线部分的确切含义。想做好这类题目,在日常的生活中要多记多背,留心那些短语,尤其是有一些词有多种词意,多种用法,还要注意其与其它词的搭配可能会与原词原意没有的意思。也有可能让你写的词你不熟悉,如第3小题中的lounge 是个不常用的单词,这时要根据语境进行猜测。比如第7小题中,根据句中的“The cut on his leg…. ”及“when he was hurt yesterday.”可推测出bled在句中的意思为“流血”。这就要求我们平时记单词时要放在课文等语境中记忆,从而能正确运用它。

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