分析 本文属于科普说明文阅读,来自低收入家庭的孩子可能会落后同龄人,主要是因为大脑中的the neocortex(新皮质)更薄,而这种物质对于记忆以及学习能力至关重要.
解答 24.D.推理判断题.根据第一段New research shows that kids from low-income families may be falling behind their peers because an important part of their brains is underdeveloped可知主要为了显示文本的主要思想;故选D.
25.B.词义猜测题.根据第三段This is a crucial part of the brain for young students,who are often tested based on their ability to recall large chunks of information这是青年学生的大脑的一个重要组成部分,他们往往是基于他们的召回大量信息的能力测试;可知意为重要的;故选B.
26.D.细节理解题.根据第四段Just as you would expect,there's a real cost not living in a supportive environment可知主要讲了生活在支持性环境中的重要性;故选D.
27.D.主旨大意题.文章主要讲了来自低收入家庭的孩子可能会落后同龄人,主要是因为大脑中的the neocortex(新皮质)更薄,而这种物质对于记忆以及学习能力至关重要;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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42.A.soon | B.also | C.just | D.even |
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44.A.After | B.If | C.When | D.Though |
45.A.anxious | B.excited | C.shocked | D.angry |
46.A.agree | B.decide | C.suggest | D.demand |
47.A.whether | B.where | C.how | D.why |
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49.A.first | B.next | C.last | D.only |
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