Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money【1】he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.【2】angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry,【3】you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see【4】he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it【5】pure gold bars.

Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter.【6】(see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that here!” The man explained that he had God’s【7】(permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents (内容)【8】letting it through.”

St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things【9】the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven【10】(make) of pure gold!”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that

【2】An

【3】but

【4】if / whether

【5】with

【6】Seeing

【7】permission

【8】before

【9】that / which

【10】is made

【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍一个快要死的有钱人，祈求上天带走钱的故事。

【1】that 考查连词的用法。句意：他很不安因为他如此努力工作为了挣钱以便于他希望他能够把钱带入天堂。这里是so…that 如此……以便于，that引导的是目的状语从句，它在从句中不作成分。

【2】An 考查冠词的用法。句意：天使听见了他的祈祷就出现了。angel 天使，可数名词，这里是第一次出现，以元音开头，故用不定冠词an。

【3】but 考查连词的用法。句意：对不起，你不能够随身带着钱。sorry后用but表示转折。

【4】If/whether 考查连词的用法。句意：那个人乞求天使让她给上帝说说能否破了这个规矩。这里if / whether“是否”引导的是宾语从句，它们只起连接的作用，在句中不作成分。

【5】with 考查固定短语的用法。句意：那个人高兴地把手提箱拿过来里面用金条把它装满。这里是短语fill…with 用……装满。

【6】seeing 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：看到手提箱St. Peter 说：“等一下，你不能把那个箱子带到这里来。”Seeing的逻辑主语是St. Peter，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。

【7】permission 考查名词的用法。句意：那个人解释说他已经得到了上帝的允许。这里God’s 是名词的所有格，后面须跟名词作中心词，permit是动词；permission是permit的名词形式。

【8】before 考查介词的用法。句意：你是被允许只带一个箱子，但是我应该在你带进去之前检查一下里面的东西。before介词“在……之前”,根据句意故用before。

【9】that/which 考查定语从句的用法。句意：St. Peter 打开箱子检查了那个人认为宝贵的不能丢下的东西。这里that / which引导的是定语从句，它在从句中作宾语，先行词是things。

【10】is made 考查动词语态时态的用法。句意：你看见了天堂的这个街都是用纯金做的。这里是短语be made of用……做的；因为主语是the great street 是第三人称单数，根据As you can see 可以判断时态应该是一般现在时，故用is made。

【知识拓展】

1.be made of由---制成（可以看出原材料）；be made from由---制成（不能看出原材料）；be made in由---制成；；be made up of由---组成。

2.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。