The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年福建福州第八中学高二下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally _______ in the near future.
A. run out B. go off C. come out D. pay off
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江苏淮安市高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A four-year-old girl sees three biscuits divided between a stuffed crocodile and a teddy bear．The crocodile gets two; the bear one．“Is that fair?” asks the experimenter．The girl judges that it is not．“How about now?” asks the experimenter, breaking the bear’s single biscuit in half．The girl cheers up: “Oh yes, now it’s fair．They both have two．” Strangely, children feel very strongly about fairness, even when they hardly understand it．
Adults care about fairness too --- but how much? One way to find out is by using the ultimatum (最后通牒) game, created by economist Werner Guth．Jack is given a pile of money and proposes how it should be divided with Jill．Jill can accept Jack’s “ultimatum”, otherwise the deal is off, and neither gets anything．
Suppose Jack and Jill don’t care about fairness, just about accumulating cash．Then Jack can offer Jill as little as he likes and Jill will still accept．After all, a little money is more than no money．But imagine, instead, that Jack and Jill both care only about fairness and that the fairest outcome is equality．Then Jack would offer Jill half the money; and Jill wouldn’t accept otherwise．
What happens when we ask people to play this game for real? It turns out that people value fairness a lot．Anyone offered less than 20-30% of the money is likely to reject it．Receiving an unfair offers makes us feel sick．Happily, most offers are pretty equitable; indeed, by far the most common is a 50-50 split．
But children, and adults, also care about a very different sort of (un)fairness, namely cheating．Think how many games of snakes and ladders have ended in arguments when one child “accidentally” miscounts her moves and another child objects．But this sense of fairness isn’t about equality of outcome: games inevitably have winners and losers．Here, fairness is about playing by the rules．
Both fairness-as-equality and fairness-as-no-cheating matter．Which is more important: equality or no-cheating? I think the answer is neither．The national lottery(彩票), like other lotteries, certainly doesn’t make the world more equal: a few people get rich and most people get nothing．Nevertheless, we hope, it is fair --- but what does this mean? The fairness-as-no-cheating viewpoint has a ready answer: a lottery is fair if it is conducted according to the “rules”．But which rules? None of us has the slightest idea, I suspect．Suppose that buried in the small print at lottery HQ is a rule that forbids people with a particular surname (let’s say, Moriarty)．So a Ms Moriarty could buy a ticket each week for years without any chance of success．
How would she react if she found out? Surely with anger: how dare the organisers let her play, week after week, without mentioning that she couldn’t possibly win! She’d reasonably feel unfairly treated because ___________________．
To protest(抗议) against unfairness, then, is to make an accusation of bad faith．From this viewpoint, an equal split between the crocodile and the bear seems fair because (normally, at least), it is the only split they would both agree to．But were the girl to learn that the crocodile doesn’t like biscuits or that the bear isn’t hungry, I suspect she’d think it perfectly fair for one toy to take the whole．Inequality of biscuits (or anything else) isn’t necessarily unfair, if both parties are happy．And the unfairness of cheating comes from the same source: we’d never accept that someone else can unilaterally(单方面地) violate agreements that we have all signed up to．
So perhaps the four-year-old’s intuitions(直觉) about fairness is the beginnings of an understanding of negotiation．With a sense of fairness, people will have to make us acceptable offers (or we’ll reject their ultimatums) and stick by the (reasonable) rules, or we’ll be on the warpath．So a sense of fairness is crucial to effective negotiation; and negotiation, over toys, treats etc, is part of life．
1.It can be inferred that in the ultimatum game, _____．
A． Jack keeps back all the money
B． Jill can negotiate fair division with Jack
C． Jack has the final say in the division of money
D． Jill has no choice but to accept any amount of money
2.From Paragraph 2 to 4, we can conclude _____．
A． people will sacrifice money to avoid unfairness
B． fairness means as much to adults as to children
C． something is better than nothing after all
D． a 30-70 split is acceptable to the majority
3.Which of the following does fairness-as-no-cheating apply to?
A． divisions of housework
B． favoritism between children
C． banned drugs in sport
D． schooling opportunities
4.Which of the following best fits in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A． the lottery didn’t follow the rules
B． she was cheated out of the money
C． the lottery wasn’t equal at all
D． she would never have agreed to those rules
5.The chief factor in preventing unfairness is to _____．
A． observe agreements
B． establish rules
C． strengthen morality
D． understand negotiation
6.The main purpose of the passage is to ______
A． declare the importance of fairness
B． suggest how to achieve fairness
C． present different attitudes to fairness
D． explain why we love fairness
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届广东汕头金山中学高三上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, ___1.____ can all be easily found on Google, but very often people ___2.____ (actual) ask these things by telephoning. Your answer may __3.____ (reply) to with a thank-you e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great changes ___4.____ (take) place in our manners due to technology. In ___5.___ late 1870s, when the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how __6.____ (greet) a caller. Often there is just silence. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say “Ahoy”, ___7.___ finally “Hello” went out, the greeting is now used in everyday face-to-face communications.
Try to be ___8.____ (respect) no matter who you communicate __9.___. Just keep it in mind that ___10.___ (polite) never goes out of fashion.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年吉林大学附中高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
单句翻译
1.正是人类的活动导致全球变暖。(强调句型)
_________________________________________________________________________________
2.没有警察的允许，谁也不许离开这栋楼。(be + to do)
_________________________________________________________________________________
3.我只有找到工作才能弄到足够的钱继续大学学业。(倒装)
_________________________________________________________________________________
4.简一进来， 就大哭起来。(the instant)
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.今晚他们很有可能在外露营了。(it is likely that)
_________________________________________________________________________________
6.只要你在使用电灯，你就可以开着它。 (so long as)
_________________________________________________________________________________
7.如果我会画画，我会画一张画给你。(虚拟语气)
_________________________________________________________________________________
8.学了这么多年的汉语，我依然认为它很美。（v-ing作状语）
_________________________________________________________________________________
9.与工厂里其他工人相比，他是幸运的。(过去分词作状语)
_________________________________________________________________________________
10.他发现忍受噪音很困难。(it作形式宾语)
_________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年辽宁葫芦岛一中高一下学期期初考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that our library is going to buy more books, I’d like to give some advices.
What we need most are popular science books, that usually explain basic principles of the nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arousing our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is how I recommend another category of books: literary books. These classic works, writing by great masters , present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and beautifully language. It not only provide us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
I would appreciate this if you could consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年北京怀柔区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
At the last minute, the truck driver jumped out of the truck, ______ his ankle.
A. to hurt B. hurt C. hurting D. being hurt
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年四川乐山第一中学高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空一词
When it comes to making sure our food is safe, we are often advised to wash vegetables and fruits before eating. This has been a good method recommended by food safety experts. However, is this way of cleaning also useful for raw meat? No! The US Departement of Agriculture hs been warning people against washing raw meat before cooking , as it can do more harm than good to our health. Then, why do people want to wash raw meat? Here are some answers.
Some people complain that the unpleasant smell coming from the chicken forces them to wash it.Well, this might never happen if you have bought it from a reliable source. Also, many people say that it helps to get rid of the sliminess(粘连) of the store-bought chicken. And others just want to remove the bacteria from it. But the idea that washing meat helps to clean the chicken is only partly true. This is because some of the bacteria remain firm on the surface, though the meat has been washed several times.
In fact, the surface of the chicken is often polluted with a lot of bacteria. So, when you wash the meat under the tap, it can lead to the bacteria being removed from the meat’s surface, and spreading all over the kitchen. These small infected(受到污染的)water drops can move as far as half a meter. So if you have kept any ready-to-serve dishes on your kitchen top, they are likely to get polluted, and may cause food poisoning if they are eaten.
Of course, if you are really serious about food safety, make sure that the chicken is cooked in a proper way. Eating undercooked meat is another common cause of food poisoning. Bacteria can be killed by the heat of above 70℃. This is the best way to get the bacteria present on raw meat destroyed.
In conclusion, food safety is important but that doesn’t mean that you have to wash raw meat with running water, which carries a lot of health risks.
Should raw meat be washed before cooking? | |
Topic | The Us Department of Agriculture has given a(n) 1._________ that it’s unnecessary to wash raw meat before cooking. |
2.____for people’s washing raw meat | Some people wash raw meat to get rid of its bad 3._____. Some people wash raw meat to get rid of its sliminess. Some people wash raw meat to get rid of its bacteria, but it’s 4._____ to wash all of them away. |
5.____ of washing raw meat before cooking | The bacteria, when6. ______ from the meat surface, can spread around the kitchen and then infect water. The infected water may 7._____ your ready-to-serve dishes, and cause food poisoning if they are eaten. |
The way to cook 8._____ | Heat raw meat to above 70℃ to 9.______ the bacteria. |
Conclusion | Washing raw meat before cooking cannot ensure food safety but put people’s health at10._______. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高三第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ .
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
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