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    2．June 26，2000-the Human Genome Project，a great 3billion，15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans，is now more than 90percent completed．The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life．But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life．
    For the last few years，the genetic advances in fast developing field of biotechnology（生物学） have provided material for all kinds of work，but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health，as well as for the popular imagination．
    While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA，the leading organization for genetic research in the US，which began in 1990，is"unlocking the code"of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases．Already，the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases，and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS．
    Once these genes are found and studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections，and genetic diseases．Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome，as they expect to develop lots of new drugs for these diseases．

    66．Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the Human Genome？B
    A．Because it can destroy many illnesses．
    B．Because its completion can help them get rid of many diseases．
    C．Because it can provide a lot of chances of work．
    D．Because they wanted to be better known than others．
    67．Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world？C
    A．Japan． B．Germany． C．The United States  D．European countries．
    68．All of the following statements are correct except thatB．
    A．if the genes can be found，scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses
    B．the USA began the genes study early in the 19th century
    C．many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map
    D．the scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers
    69．The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can causeD．
    A．the policy makers to feel very worried and careful
    B．the scientists to work harder
    C．many people to find work easily
    D．a lot of companies to produce many new drugs
    70．The main idea of this article isC．
    A．the great Human Genome 
    B．the Gene's discovery
    C．unlocking the Genetic Code 
    D．the Genes and the Scientists．

    分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类基因组计划，美国早在二十世纪九十年代就开始研究基因，它是如今研究的领头人，人类基因组计划的完成可以帮助人们摆脱疾病以及延长寿命，它也导致了很多公司 可以生产新的药品．

    解答 66．B  细节理解题，根据第一段The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life．可知人类基因组计划的完成可以帮助人们摆脱疾病以及延长寿命，故选B．
    67．C  细节理解题，根据第三段While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA，the leading organization for genetic research in the US可知世界上研究基本最快的，领头的是美国，故选C．
    68．B  细节理解题，根据第三段the leading organization for genetic research in the US，which began in 1990，可知美国是在第二十世纪开始研究基因组的，故选B．
    69．D  细节理解题，根据最后一段Once these genes are found and studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections，and genetic diseases．可知作者认为人类基因组计划会导致很多公司生产许多新的药品出来，故选D．
    70．C  主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者在这篇文章中主要向我们介绍了人类基因组计划的研究，故选C．

    点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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