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    ________ by the heavy rain, we had to take shelter under a big tree.

    A. DriveB. DrivenC. DrivingD. To drive

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2017届广东省揭阳高三上期末调研考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    Dear Sir,

    Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer a four-week course because it will give me more time to do some traveling and make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had learned English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family in a few days in order that I can learn about any customs in England, which I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.

    Yours truly,

    Li Hua

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2017届黑龙江哈尔滨六中高三上期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房东) can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.

    Some experts argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.

    Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.

    Economic theory predicts the results of economic decision, such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be corrected only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.

    1.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may ________.

    A. cause a shortage of apartments

    B. worry those who rent apartments as homes

    C. increase the profits of landlords

    D. encourage landlords to invest in building apartments

    2.We can safely say that rent control ________.

    A. will always benefit those who rent apartments

    B. is unnecessary

    C. will probably bring inactive effects in the long run

    D. is necessary under all conditions

    3.There will be the problem of unemployment if ________.

    A. the minimum wage is set too high

    B. the minimum wage is set too early

    C. the workers are unskilled

    D. the maximum wage is set for poor workers

    4.The passage tells us about ________.

    A. the relationship between supply and demand

    B. the possible results of government controls

    C. the necessity of government control

    D. the urgency of getting rid of government control

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2017届四川成都高三第一次诊断性检英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?

    In a recent Wall Street journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so. We’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.

    It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating "No es bueno dormir mucho" as "It's not good to sleep too much. " Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the "easy part of a translator's job". But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.

    It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn't-or shouldn’t-involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.

    Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.

    Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.

    1.What does the underlined word "imminent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A. Ready.B. Approaching.C. Helpful.D. Advanced.

    2.Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?

    A. Their data is not adequate enough.

    B, The real meaning of words can vary.

    C. Their accuracy needs big improvement.

    D, A soul hasn't been breathed in them.

    3.What view does the author hold about translation?

    A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.

    B. Slight distinctions matter little in translation.

    C. Some machines will interpret our world properly.

    D. Cultures deserve more attention than words used.

    4.What is the best title for the text?

    A. An Expert's Precise Prediction

    B. The Complexity of Translation

    C. Who Will Be a Better Translator

    D. Will Language Barrier Actually Fall

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2017届北京西城区高三上期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Earthquake in Japan.Donald Trump is accused of planting story about actress’s height after she rejected him. Mexico arrests ex-police chief in case of 43 missing students. Do you really need to know all these things?

    Three years ago, I began an experiment. I stopped reading all newspapers and magazines. Televisions and radios were rejected. I deleted the news apps from my iPhone. I didn’t touch a single free newspaper and deliberately looked the other way when someone tried to offer me any such reading material. The first weeks were hard. Very hard! I was constantly afraid of missing something. But after a while, I had a new understanding. The result after three years: clearer thoughts, more valuable ideas, better decisions, and much more time. And the best thing? I haven’t missed anything important.

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    1.How did the author feel at the beginning of his experiment?

    A. He was in constant fear.

    B. He enjoyed it very much.

    C. He had a better vision about life.

    D. He missed his friends and relatives.

    2.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A. Refuse to read news.

    B. Select newscarefully.

    C. Question news.

    D. Help circulate news.

    3.In the author’s opinion, news ________.

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    B. offers a mental map of the world

    C. leads to a loss of productivity

    D. brings journalists’ income up

    4.What’s the main purpose of writing the passage?

    A. To offer tips on choosing news.

    B. To advocate giving up reading news.

    C. To share experiences on avoiding news.

    D. To criticize media’s misleading choice of news.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2017届北京西城区高三上期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空

    The great thing about music is ________ it can bring people of different cultural backgrounds together.

    A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2017届北京西城区高三上期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空

    The teacher decided to give the task to ________ had a strong sense of responsibility.

    A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever

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    I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.

    A. ifB. unlessC. now thatD. in case

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    1.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

    —No, sir. I ________ (read) a newspaper.

    2.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________(speak) as much as we can.

    3.Don’t promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure.

    4.Words came ________ our team won the game.

    5.The boss, ________ company my father has worked in for 20 years, is kind.

    6.How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a spaceship to the moon?

    7.Jim receive a letter just now ________(say) his dad would come to see him soon.

    8.________ makes the shop different is that it offers more personal services.

    9.We all ________ (have) a good time in the past three days.

    10.The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.

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