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    【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

    For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 【1】 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 【2】 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 【3】 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 【4】 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 【5】 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 【6】 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 【7】 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 【8】 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 【9】 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 【10】 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do?

    【答案】

    【1】treatments

    【2】saddest

    【3】Other

    【4】How

    【5】nobody

    【6】was left

    【7】Who

    【8】to visit

    【9】an

    【10】in / by / round

    【解析】

    本文作者由自己在异地他乡生病而没有人照顾，由此联想到建立一个可以让从没有人看望的病人有人来看望的组织。

    【1】考查名词。本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。句意：在医院做了些小的治疗。故填treatments。

    【2】考查形容词的最高级。根据前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。句意：这是我一生中最难过的时刻。故填saddest。

    【3】考查形容词。other做形容词的用法此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。 句意：其他病人有家人或朋友看望他们。故填Other。

    【4】考查疑问词。howisitpossible是个惯用法,“这怎么可能”的意思。句意：整个世界都塞满了人，这怎么可能呢？故填How。

    【5】考查代词。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。句意：故填nobody。

    【6】考查固定搭配。be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。 句意：但是，我产生了对于所有的人和老人的一个想法。故填was left。

    【7】考查疑问词。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。句意：谁知道有多少人躺在医院里，没有人去探望他们呢？故填Who。

    【8】考查with的复合结构。表示动作未发生，故用不定式作宾语补足语。句意：谁知道有多少人躺在医院里，没有人去探望他们呢？故填to visit。

    【9】考查冠词。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。句意：我有一个奇妙的想法，就是在世界各地的城市中建立一个组织。故填an。

    【10】考查短语。drop in / by / round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。句意：当地有人可以微笑并说一句善意的话。故填in / by / round。

    语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有冠词、词性、固定短语等，其中with的复合结构中非谓语动词的判断：With + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）；with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）；with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）。例如小题8就是表示动作尚未发生，故用不定式作宾语补足语。

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