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    15．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉．修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分．I want to share with you a true story，happened a couple of days ago．One of my classmates bought a bag of snacks from a food store．A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks．Unluckily，all of whom got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale．They were quickly sent to a nearby hospital．Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine．They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine．This accident should make us to realize the serious of the food safety problem．I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety．

    分析 本文作者通过讲述发生在自己身边的真实的故事，旨在让大家意识到食品安全问题的严重性，从而倡议全社会都应更加重视食品安全问题．

    解答 I want to share with you a true story，happened a couple 
    of days ago．One of my classmates bought a bag of snacks 
    from a food store．A few roommates were then invited to 
    enjoy∧snacks．Unluckily，all of whom got poisoned and 
    had stomachaches with our faces pale．They were quickly 
    sent to a nearby hospital．Doctors examined them but gave 
    them some medicine．They were out of danger soon before 
    taking the medicine．This accident should make us to realize 
    the serious of the food safety problem．I strong suggest that 
    the whole society pays more attention to food safety．
    详解：
    1．happen改为happening    考查现在分词    此处在句中作后置定语，由于动词happen与其逻辑主语 a true story构成主谓关系，故用现在分词happening．
    2．在第二个snacks前加the     考查冠词    此处表示特指前面提到的一位同学买回来的那袋零食，故在第二个"snacks"前加the．
    3．whom改为them   考查人称代词    本句不是定语从句，不能用关系代词whom；此处的"all of them"在句中作主语，指代的是他们所有的人，故用them．
    4．our改为their    考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性    本句的意思是：不幸的是，他们都中毒了，肚子痛的脸色苍白；此处指的应是他们的脸色苍白；故用their．
    5．but改为and   考查句意理解以及连词   本句的意思是：医生给他们做了检查并且给他们开了些药，此处表示承接关系，故用and．
    6．before改为after    考查从属连词   此处指的是吃完药后不久他们都脱离了危险，故用after．
    7．去掉us之后的to     考查固定结构     Make sb do sth 使某人做某事，故去掉us之后的to．
    8．serious改为seriousness    考查名词     此处用在动定冠词the之后，指的是食品安全问题的严重性，应使用名词形式，故用seriousness．
    9．strong改为strongly   考查副词   此处用来修饰动词suggest，故用副词strongly．
    10．pays改为pay  考查虚拟语气   由于动词 suggest之后的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）+do的形式；故用pay．

    点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

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