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    If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:
    1. Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
    2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.
    3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
    4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.
    48. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________.
    A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult
    B. what you are reading
    what your purpose in reading something is
    D. both B and C
    49. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up ________.
    A. a story book             B. a book on science and technology
    C. news, letters from friends D. some material full of information
    50. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?
    A. Fairy tales.                   B. Aesop’s Fables.
    C. Directions for use of a machine D. An evening paper.
    51. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?
    A. How to decide your reading speed.  B. How to raise your reading speed.
    C. How to improve your reading skills.  D. How to choose your reading materials.
    48- 51DACA
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Children with learning disabilities (LD) often have problems. For many, strong feelings of 36 , anger, sadness, or shame can lead to  37  difficulties such as anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem. These problems can be far more than the academic challenges themselves.
    Several leading experts in the field of LD have offered  38   to parents on ways to help  39   their children from these problems.
    To be most effective in supporting your child,   40   can help to understand some underlying(not easily noticed)  41  for the psychological and emotional challenges he(she) may   42 .
    First, it is not difficult to see   43  children with LD are at greater risk for developing psychological difficulties  44   one considers the repeated failure they experience as they   45  their way through the educational system, which may misunderstand or ignore their needs.   46  their efforts to "try harder," children with LD may receive little   47   feedback. Their academic struggles and failures are often met with   48  by teachers, peers, and parents. Such disapproval can take the form of negative labeling of a child as "slow," "lazy," or "dumb."  49   developing a sense of pride in their accomplishments, children with LD may   50   in frustration and shame. Low self-esteem and a lack of confidence only further   51  with learning and academic success.
    The second reason is the   52   difficulties they often experience. Research indicates that as many as 75% of kids with LD have such difficulties as making and keeping friends. Children with learning disabilities are less   53  , and often rejected by their peers. Teachers and other adults also may   54  to have negative views of children with learning disabilities. Such social rejection can result in loss of self-esteem and feelings of loneliness, which,   55  , may lead to psychological difficulties such as anxiety and depression.
    36. A. frustration                  B. excitement                C. surprise                    D. curiosity
    37. A. academic                   B. cultural                    C. physical                   D. psychological
    38. A. help                          B. suggestions            C. chances                    D. comments
    39. A. prevent                      B. protect                            C. prohibit                   D. persuade
    40. A. they                          B. parents                     C. it                             D. experts
    41. A. excuses                      B. opinions                   C. directions                 D. reasons
    42. A. expect                       B. imagine                    C. face                       D. ignore
    43. A. why                          B. where                      C. which                      D. when
    44. A. unless                        B. though                            C. if                            D. because
    45. A. feel                           B. find                         C. change                            D. fight
    46. A. Without                            B. Despite                    C. Through                   D. Due to
    47. A. positive                            B. negative                   C. subjective                 D. sensitive
    48. A. support                      B. sympathy                 C. disapproval               D. complaint
    49. A. Other than                 B. Rather than               C. More than                D. Less than
    50. A. stay up                      B. turn up                        C. pick up                    D. end up
    51. A. compare                       B. mix                         C. interfere                   D. compete
    52. A. social                        B. economic                 C. technical                  D. learning
    53. A. invited                       B. accepted                   C. criticized                 D. impressed
    54. A. tend                          B. wait                         C. manage                    D. desire
    55. A. in general                  B. in particular                 C. in total                    D. in turn

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    If you look up the word “create” in the dictionary, you will find it means “to brig into being to cause to exist something each of us does daily.”
    We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sonses to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture（质地）, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
    A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun, the creativity is remaking or recombining（重组） the old in new ways.” For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.
    A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
    These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day-to-day activities.
    64．Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?
    A．To prepare a meal.
    B．To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
    C．To buy some books from a bookstore.
    D．To “write” a letter with the computer.
    65．“There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that ____.
    A．a new thing can only be created at the basis of earlier things
    B．a new thing is only a tale
    C．we can seldom create new things
    D．we can scarcely see really new things in the world
    66．What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into
    practice?
    A．It´s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
    B．To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.
    C．A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.
    D．One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
    67．The best title for this passage is ____.
    A．How to Cultivate One´s Creativity      
    B．What is Creativity
    C．The Importance of Creativity            
    D．Creativity, a Not Farway Thing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    Recently, tests have proved that Beethoven died from lead poisoning. Bill Walsh directed the Beethoven Research Project. Mr. Walsh and his team examined pieces of bone belonging to Beethoven. They found a large amount of lead in the bone pieces. They said the lead levels were equal to those found in pieces of his hair in earlier studies of other scientists.
    Genetic tests proved the bone pieces and his hair came from Beethoven. The research also examined bone fragments from someone else who lived during the same period. Both were from the top of the skull. The fragments from Beethoven had more lead than those from other person. Their study didn’t find measurable levels of cadmium(镉) or mercury(汞), which scientists used to consider were the causes of his health problems.
    Beethoven was sick for much of his life. He experienced strong stomach pains, a sign of lead poisoning, and a change of personality when he was around 20. he also got angry easily, and suffered from depression and hearing loss. His health problems became worse as he grew older.
    Walsh said the lead levels found in his skull suggested that the metal might have been present in his body for many years. He said although there had been recognized cases of deafness caused by lead poisoning, there was no strong evidence to suggest that lead poisoning was the cause of his deafness.
    Beethoven visited many doctors to find a cure for his health problems, in a letter he wrote to a friend, he urged researchers to examine his body after he died so that other people would not have to suffer as he did.
    61. If too much lead is in a person’s body, he will______.
    A. suffer hearing loss             B. get angry easily 
    C. suffer serious stomach pains     D. lose most of his hair
    62. From the passage we can learn that_______.
    A. this is the first research into the cause of Beethoven’s death
    B. any amount of lead will do great harm to people’s health
    C. more lead was found in Beethoven’s bones than in his hair
    D. scientists used to think that his death was caused by other metals instead of lead
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    A. Health.   B. Technology.   C. Entertainment.   D. Culture.
    64. What is the best title of the passage?
    A. A surprising discovery about Beethoven   B. Beethoven died from lead poisoning
    C. Lead--- a killer metal for human beings    D. New examination of Beethoven’ body  

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    A new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women . The study concluded that men’s IQs are almost four points higher than women’s.
    British-born researcher John Philippe Rushton says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.
    The Oxford University reached his conclusion after Scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 100,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.
    A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept , verbal reasoning skills(语言推理能力) and creativity—some of the key factors of intelligence ---showed the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. The average person has an IQ around 100 . The findings , which held true for all classes and levels of education , overturn 100-year opinion that men and women average the same in general mental ability. They also conflict（冲突） with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.
    But Professor Rushton argues that the faster maturing（成熟） of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom .
    46. The report is mainly about________.
    A. a study that shows men are clever than women   B. the “glass ceiling “phenomenon
    C. Professor Ruston’s theory on IQ              D. the difference between male and female
    47. The underlined word “Scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means__________.
    A. making up      B. carrying out   C. examining carefully   D. looking at
    48. The tests were taken by _________.
    A. boy students aged 17 and 18.          B. 100,000 boy and girl students aged 17 and 18
    C. girl students aged 17 and 18           D. 100,000 girl students
    49. We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of _________.
    A. a little less than 100   B. 100    C. more than 100    D. 96.37
    50. Which of the following opinions does Professor Rushton NOT accept?
    A. Men’s IQs are almost four points higher than women’s
    B. Few women make it to the top in the workplace.
    C. Men and women average the same in general mental ability .
    D. The faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    Global warming is the process of earth’s atmosphere heating up. Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of earth’s atmosphere has gone up 1 Fahrenheit. The weather has not changed exactly the same way in every area of the planet. But scientists think that the rise in average temperature is already affecting the earth’s climate.
    Many scientists now believe that global warming is caused by cutting down trees, producing more trash, and polluting the environment are some of the reasons that the temperature has gone up. Many scientists believe that the biggest causes of global warming are new human technologies that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
    The greenhouse effect is not new. Certain gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, prevent heat energy from escaping back into space. In the past, the climate didn’t change much because nature produced just the right amount of greenhouse gases to deal with it.
    Today, most scientists are pretty sure that the rising temperature can’t be blamed on nature. Ever since the industrial revolution in the 1700s, humans have relied on machines for daily life. And many of those machines give off a lot of greenhouse gases. An increase in the release of greenhouse gases from human activities is throwing nature off balance.
    The climate is a very complicated thing, but many scientists agree that the rising atmospheric temperature has already damaged the environment. Sheets of ice, called glaciers, are melting in Antarctica and other parts of the globe. As glaciers break off and melt into the oceans, they are adding warm water to the oceans and causing the sea level to rise.
    Over the past last 100years, the sea level has risen 6-8 inches around the world. That means land along the coasts is beginning to disappear under water. Bigger and warmer oceans are also adding to other weather problems caused by pollution in the atmosphere. Some places have received more rain, others have had bigger storms and a few areas in the world have experienced unusual droughts.
    68. What is mainly talked about in this passage?
    A. The melting of glaciers.                B. Global warming.
    C. The world’s weather.                  D. The earth’s temperature.
    69. What causes global warming according to scientists?
    A. Human activities.                     B. The nature itself.
    C. The earth’s atmosphere.                D. New discoveries
    70. How can greenhouse gases make the globe warm?
    A. They keep heat in the atmosphere   
    B. They let the heat go out into space.
    C. They release heat into the air.       
    D. They can make the other gases warm.
    71. From the passage we can see that global warming will bring about _________.
    A. the pollution in the atmosphere            B. natural disasters
    C. population pollution                     D. the rise of glaciers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Fifty–eight percent of the teachers interviewed in the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) questionnaire had come across copying among their pupils. Gill Bullen from Itchen College in Southampton, for example, said, "Pieces handed in by two students were identical and significantly better than either of them could have done. Not only that, the essays handed in didn't quite answer the title question I had set". A teacher from Leeds said, "I had one piece of work so bravely cut and pasted that it still contained ads from the web page."  
    Connie Robinson from Stockton Riverside College said, "With less able students it is easy to spot copying as the writing style changes in the middle of the assignment, but with more able students it is sometimes necessary for tutors to carry out Internet research to identify the source of the copy."
    Mary Bousted, general secretary of the ATL, said," Teachers are struggling under a mountain of cut-and-pasting to spot whether work was the student's own or copy." She called for policies to stop copying, and asked for help from exam boards and the government in providing resources and techniques to detect cheats.
    But there was another side. "I have found once students clearly understand what copying is, its consequences and how to reference correctly so they can draw on published works, copying becomes less of a problem," said Diana Baker from Emmanuel College, Durham.
    "I think the majority of students who engage in copying do it more out of ignorance than the desire to cheat. They really want to succeed on their own."
    53. The passage mainly wants to tell us ____________.
    A. the benefits of the Internet for students
    B. web copying is a serious problem in the UK
    C. the ways to find web copying for teachers
    D. how we can use the Internet to do homework
    54. The underlined word “identical” (Paragraph 1) probably means ____________.
    A. excellent
    		B. contrasting
    		C. the same
    		D. complex
    55. What is TRUE according to Connie Robinson?
    A. It’s not easy to find the less able students copy from the Internet
    B. It’s difficult to find whether the more able students have copied.
    C. The less able student will not change their writing style when copying.
    D. The more able students needn’t copy from the Internet.
    56. What’s the writer’s attitude towards “copying”?
    A. The writer doesn’t tell us.
    		B. The writer feels angry about it.
    C. The writer thinks it doesn’t matter.
    		D. The writer approves of it.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Organic food has no nutritional or health benefits over ordinary food，according to a major study．
    Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine said consumers were paying higher prices for organic food because of its imagined health benefits，creating a global organic market worth an estimated $48 billion in 2007．
    A systematic review of 162 scientific papers published in the scientific literature over the last 50 years，however，found there was no significant difference．
    “A small number of differences in nutrient content were found to exist between organically and conventionally(通常)produced foodstuffs，but these have nothing to do with public health，” said Alan Dangour ，one of the report's authors．
    “Our review indicates that there is currently no evidence to support the selection of organically over conventionally produced foods on the basis of nutritional superiority ．”
    The results of research，which was commissioned by the British government’s Food Standards Agency，were published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition．
    Sales of organic food have fallen in some markets，including Britain，as a slowdown in economic growth has led consumers to cut back on purchases．
    The Soil Association said that growth in sales of organic products in Britain slowed to just 1.7percent，well below the average annual growth rate of 26 percent over the last decade．
    64. Why does organic food cost more than conventionally produced food?
    A. Because people think they are much healthier.    B. Because they are more delicious.
    C. Because people prefer organic food.            D. Because they sell better.
    65. According to the study，organic food is_________ than conventionally produced food.
    A. much healthier           B. better       C. no healthier           D. less healthier
    66. Sales of organic food have fallen because of___________.
    A. high price            B. economic decline       C. bad service           D. poor quality
    67. Where can you find this passage in a newspaper?
    A. Economy            B. Science．      C. Food & Nutrition      D. Fashion

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    Many do-it-yourself homeowners are interested in
    trying out solar power to leam about the technology and
    perhaps to provide energy for limited-use applications．
    There are a variety of ways to find cheap solar panels
    （板）, including buying used and building your own
    with factory seconds．Both methods will save money
    while forcing you to learn the ins-and-outs of a solar
    power array （阵列）．  
    We've all seen solar-powered street signs or PV
    panels being used for various purposes at remote locations．
    When those units become cracked or chipped and are considered "unsafe", companies are forced to replace them, generally to avoid responsibility issues．Because it's difficult to get rid of PV panels, many companies, if approached, are willing to give them away or to sell them for modest prices．Depending on the degree of damage present, expect to see performance degradation （降级） in the range of 10% to 60%．A multimeter （万用表） can be used to test the panel before buying．If the panel's free, take it anyway．It could still be useful in a home solar project．
    A solar panel is really nothing but a box serving as a container for a large group of solar cells．Factory second solar cells are usually sold on eBay at a small part of their regular cost．The cells come in a variety of sizes．You will need to figure out how much power a single cell produces to determine how many will need to be wired together to form an array．
    A simple search of the Internet will show numerous sites detailing home solar panel projects．Do-it-yourself lovers are generally quite generous in supply photographs of their work and description of what went wrong and right with the project．
    Getting cheap solar panels with slight imperfections, either used or through sales of factory seconds, is a perfect solution for home-built renewable energy projects．The high number of solar lovers online provide a wealth of useful information．Only limited skills are required, plus an understanding of the basic wiring involved．All are well within the talents of almost any home handyman．Beyond the satisfaction of having completed the project, you'll come away with a functional solar panel that will be a source of power for use around the house or at remote locations．
    Solar energy systems are quickly becoming more popular with homeowners as prices continue to decline．
    72．The author writes the passage to introduce ____．
    A．ways of finding cheap solar panels B．ways of saving energy
    C．a way of making a solar panel     D．a home-built energy system
    73．What does the phrase "factory seconds" in the passage refer to?
    A．Second-hand factory products．  B．Cheap but perfect factory products
    C．Faulty factory solar cells．        D．The second best factory solar cells
    74．From Paragraph 5, we can learn about home-built energy projects that ____．
    A．none of them are beyond home handymen
    B．a lot of useful information is available on the Internet
    C．a perfect solution is to get cheap and perfect solar panels
    D．understanding electrical wiring is not necessarily needed
    75．What is the author's attitude towards the future of solar energy systems?
    A．Optimistic．  B．Pessimistic.      C．Indifferent．         D．Doubtful

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