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12.If the old man _______ given first aid immediately,he ________ dead now.(  )
A.wasn't; would beB.hadn't been; would be
C.hasn't been; would have beenD.weren't; is

分析 如果那个老人没有得到及时的急救,他现在已经死了.

解答 B 考查虚拟语气.这是一个混合时态的虚拟语气,if条件句是一般过去时用had done,主句是一般现在时用情态动词+do,故答案选B.

点评 虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容,也是英语学习中的一个难点.虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望,所表示的假设并不是事实,而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的,除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外,还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构,首先,判断是否需要使用虚拟.其次,结合虚拟语气句式,判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键.

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