【题目】阅读下面对话,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Some people are great at remembering faces. While, there is evidence【1】 for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition 【2】 (call) “face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP 【3】 short.
Experts say DP can differ greatly from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize【4】 (they) own children in a group photo.
Those, 【5】 have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldn’t know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her 【6】 second time. She wouldn’t remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her 【7】 (injure). But now, she suffers form face blindness.
Once face blindness 【8】 (think) to be very rare. But recent 【9】 (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much 【10】 (deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.
【答案】
【1】that
【2】called
【3】for
【4】their
【5】who
【6】a
【7】injury
【8】was thought
【9】studies
【10】deeper
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。说明脸盲症的现象和症状以及它可能最终引起的结果。然而,它可以让我们更深入地了解我们是如何记住我们周围的世界的。
【1】
考查同位语从句。句意:而与此同时,有证据表明对于某些人来说,记住一张脸很难。这是对there is evidence that…句型的考查。本句为同位语从句,句意和句子结构完成,所以连接词为that。故填that。
【2】
考查过去分词。句意:这样的人有一种症状叫做“脸盲症”。这里考查过去分词作补足语修饰condition。a condition与call在逻辑上是被动关系。故填called。
【3】
考查介词。句子大意是它真实的名字叫做Developmental Prosopagnosia或者简称DP。for short是固定搭配。故填for。
【4】
考查物主代词。句意:在几例严重的案例中,人们甚至不能在一组相片中识别出他们自己的孩子。这里用their物主代词来作定语修饰后面的own children。故填their。
【5】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:那些有DP症状的人显示不出明显的痕迹。这里的语法结构是非限制性定语从句结构来修饰前面的先行词those那些人。故填表示人的引导词who以引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
【6】
考查不定冠词。句意:她没有脸盲症的任何痕迹,直到你再一次遇到她。这里根据句意可以得知是再一次,再一次在英语里表示为a second time. 故填a。
【7】
考查名词。句意:达西亚已经从她受过的伤中大部分恢复过来了。这里代词后面应该加上名词,故injure动词应该转换成名词injury,故填injury。
【8】
考查被动语态。句意:一旦脸盲被认为非常稀有。脸盲是不可能自己认为很稀有的,故使用被动语态表达。故填was thought。
【9】
考查主谓一致。句意:最近研究表明事实可能比专家认为的更普遍。这里have用的是谓语的复数形式,故主语也应该使用复数以求主谓一致表达结构的统一。故填studies。
【10】
考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,它能引导人们更多深入的思考我们是如何记住周围这个世界的。这里空格前面使用much后面加形容词的比较级别表示“……的多”的意思。故使用其比较级别形式。故填deeper。
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