Question

Everyone holds different views about health in my family. My mother is __1.__ a diet. But she makes sure we eat ____2.___ (health). I’m quite healthy. ____3.___ (rare) do I get colds. However, my father is ____4.____ (addict) to smoking cigarettes. As ___5.____ result of smoking, he is likely to get lung cancer. His doctor doesn’t allow him ___6.____ (smoke) any more. My father has to take the doctor’s ___7._____ (advise). Every year, a lot of people die of the illnesses or they’re seriously injured in fires _8.______ (cause) by smoking. And the number of people ___9.___ lose their lives __10._____ (increase) at present. Therefore, I expect my father to keep away from smoking.

Answer 1

1.on

2.healthily

3.Rarely

4.addicted

5.a

6.to make

7.advise

8.caused

9.who

10.is increasing

【解析】

试题分析：

1. 考查冠词。句意：我的妈妈在节食。be on a diet 在节食 ，故填on。

2. 考查副词。句意：但是她确保我们吃得健康。分析句子结构可知，空缺处修饰前面的动词eat，故要用副词，故填healthiy。

3. 考查副词和部分倒装。句意：我非常健康，我很少感冒。分析句子结构可知，该句为部分倒装，故要填否定意义的词且该处修饰谓语动词，故天Rarely。

4. 考查固定搭配。句意：但我父亲有烟瘾。be addicted to 沉溺于……，故填addicted 。

5. 考查固定短语。句意：他很可能因抽烟得肺癌。as a result of... 由于，作为……的结果，故填a。

6. make 考查动词不定式。句意：医生不允许他再抽烟了。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，to do sth.作补足语，故天to make。

7. 考查固定短语。句意：我父亲只好听从医生的建议。take sb’s advice 听从某人的建议 ，故填advise。

8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，很多人死于这种疾病或在由抽烟引起的火灾中严重受伤。该处的fire 和cause之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填caused。

9. 考查定语从句。句意：目前，因上述原因死亡的人数在不断地增加。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰poeple，指代人，要用关系代词，故填who。

10. increasing 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语the number of people 是第三人称单数，此处强调死亡的人数正在不断增加，要用进行时态，故填is increasing。

考点：考查语法填空