分析 文章大意:本文讲的是作者就一些对美国教育的不满言论发表了自己的看法.
解答 28.B 推理判断题.根据文章第一段第二句话We are repeatedly told that American schools are failing,that colleges are not teaching,and that the students of today are not as good as the students of the past可知这些言论都是负面的,因此人们对美国大学教育的态度是消极的(negative),因此答案选B.
29.D 词义猜测题.根据文章第二段中的…However,the mere fact that there are some serious problems does not mean that all the dire claims are true可知,作者并不同意这些所谓的dire言论,由此可以判断dire指的是"糟糕的,极端的",因此答案选D.
30.C 细节理解题.根据文章第三段开头句One stock (陈腐的) claim is that America has fallen behind the world in education in terms of performance on various tests及第四段开头句Another stock claim is that American students are doing badly on standardized tests可知,这些言论都是集中在学生在考试中的表现.因此答案选C.
31.A 写作意图题.从整篇文章来看本文作者的写作意图是为美国教育辩护,因此答案选A.
点评 本文是人物故事类阅读理解.这类题材是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生对整体内容的把握,做题时要求考生在把握大意的基础上,结合题目及文章上下文做出正确的选择.
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