【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. As Chinese society developed and progressed, tea production has played a role in driving economic development while drinking tea has remained a practice of daily life.
The practice of tea culture can bring the spirit and wisdom of human beings to a higher level. Tea has an 【1】 (extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study 【2】 (cover) a wide field and has very rich content. There is no doubt 【3】 it has been beneficial in improving social 【4】 (achieve) and people’s appreciation of art.
【答案】
【1】extremely
【2】covers
【3】that
【4】achievements
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统文化:茶,在社会发展和进步中的意义:茶文化的实践可以把人类的精神和智慧提高到一个更高的水平。
【1】考查副词。句意: 茶对中国文化有着极为密切的关系,横线后close relationship为名词短语,close为形容词,根据用法,形容词之前要用副词修饰,用extremely。 故填extremely。
【2】考查动词。句意:其研究包含了广泛的领域,内容十分丰富。由句中and 可以知道前后分句之间的时态一致,都用现在时,因为主语its study为第三人称,所以谓语用单数。故填covers。
【3】考查连接词。句意: 毫无疑问,它有利于提高人们的社会成就和艺术鉴赏能力。句中:There is no doubt that… “毫无疑问,可以肯定的是”为固定结构。其中that引导的是同位语从句。故填that。
【4】考查名词。句意同上题解析。句意:在提高人们的社会成就和艺术鉴赏能力方面。横线前social为形容词,形容词修饰名词,所以需要填名词。作为“成就”时,其为可数名词。故填achievements。
掌握相关词的使用习惯对完成语法填空题,起着重要的作用。第1小题,根据题干,横线后为形容词,了解形容词之前要用副词即可完成答案。第3小题,由固定用法结构:There is no doubt that…,就可知道答案为that;第4小题,横线前social为形容词,形容词修饰名词,所以需要填名词。在学习中,积累词的使用习惯和固定结构,在完成习题中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
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