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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. As Chinese society developed and progressed, tea production has played a role in driving economic development while drinking tea has remained a practice of daily life.

The practice of tea culture can bring the spirit and wisdom of human beings to a higher level. Tea has an 1 (extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study 2 (cover) a wide field and has very rich content. There is no doubt 3 it has been beneficial in improving social 4 (achieve) and people’s appreciation of art.

【答案】

1extremely

2covers

3that

4achievements

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统文化:茶,在社会发展和进步中的意义:茶文化的实践可以把人类的精神和智慧提高到一个更高的水平。

1考查副词。句意: 茶对中国文化有着极为密切的关系,横线后close relationship为名词短语,close为形容词,根据用法,形容词之前要用副词修饰,用extremely 故填extremely。

2考查动词。句意:其研究包含了广泛的领域,内容十分丰富。由句中and 可以知道前后分句之间的时态一致,都用现在时,因为主语its study为第三人称,所以谓语用单数。故填covers。

3考查连接词。句意: 毫无疑问,它有利于提高人们的社会成就和艺术鉴赏能力。句中:There is no doubt that毫无疑问,可以肯定的是”为固定结构。其中that引导的是同位语从句。故填that。

4考查名词。句意同上题解析。句意:在提高人们的社会成就和艺术鉴赏能力方面。横线前social为形容词,形容词修饰名词,所以需要填名词。作为“成就”时,其为可数名词。故填achievements。

掌握相关词的使用习惯对完成语法填空题,起着重要的作用。第1小题,根据题干,横线后为形容词,了解形容词之前要用副词即可完成答案。第3小题,由固定用法结构:There is no doubt that…,就可知道答案为that;第4小题,横线前social为形容词,形容词修饰名词,所以需要填名词。在学习中,积累词的使用习惯和固定结构,在完成习题中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

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