【题目】下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau(黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.
【答案】
【1】Locating→Located
【2】extreme→extremely
【3】had→has
【4】So→But
【5】quite后加a
【6】your→their
【7】duty→duties
【8】3前面的to去掉
【9】by→to
【10】falls→fell
【解析】
试题分析:通过修改作文方式的短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题等。
【1】Locating→Located 考查过去分词。be located on“位于……”,这里省略了be动词,所以这里需改为Located。
【2】extreme→extremely 考查副词。这里需用副词表示poor的一种程度,extreme为形容词,需改为副词extremely。
【3】had→has 考查时态。本文时态为现在时态,所以这里需用现在完成时,故需将had改为has。
【4】So→But 考查副词。这里的意思是:尽管这儿有艰苦的条件,仍然有很多乡村教师在那儿工作。所以这里应该是转折关系,所以需改为but。
【5】quite后加a 考查短语。quite a few“非常多”,为固定短语,所以在quite后加a。
【6】your→their 考查物主代词。这里是他们尽他们最大的努力,所以这里需将your改为their。
【7】duty→duties 考查名词。由前面的various可知,这里的duty不止一个,所以需用复数形式。
【8】3前面的to去掉 考查介词。over“超过”,在后面接数字时不需用介词to,所以需将to去掉。
【9】by→to 考查短语。according to“根据”,为固定短语。
【10】falls→fell 考查动词时态。由句意可知,这里需用一般过去时,所以需将动词falls改为过去式fell。
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删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
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