练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    根据短文内容,从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项.
    A. Argue with your boss about everything you want.
    B. Make the issues clear.
    C. Communicate at the right time
    D. Don’t go in when you are angry.
    E. Propose your solution
    F. Put yourself in the boss’s position
    【小题1】Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing: don’t approach the boss when he’s on deadline; don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don’t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
    【小题2】If you are mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.
    【小题3】Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understands it.
    【小题4】Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can’t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.
    【小题5】To deal effectively with a boss, it’s important to consider his goals and pressure. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.


    【小题1】C
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】F

    解析试题分析：
    【小题1】C 根据本段所举的例子说明我们与人交流要选择合适的时间和机会。故C项符合段落大意。
    【小题2】D 根据本段最后一行The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.说明你不要在生气的时候，和老板交流。那时你不能正确地表达自己的思想。反而会有不好的影响，故D项是本段的段落大意。
    【小题3】B 根据本段最后一行The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understands it.说明我们一定要把问题搞清楚，表达清楚，这样才能让老板理解你的意思。故B项是段落大意。
    【小题4】E 根据本段第二行at least suggest how to approach the problem.说明你可以向老板建议你的解决问题的方法，故E项正确。
    【小题5】F 根据本段第2行If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss说明我们要换位思考，这样才可以理解老板。故F项是段落大意。
    考点：考点：整体文章的理解。
    点评：做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

           根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

    AGift giving proven to be valuable.

    B.Memories from gift giving

    C.Moments and events for gift giving

    D.Various functions of gift giving

    E.Gift giving as a wasteful practice

    F.Gift giving as a two-way social activity

    G.Gift Giving

    61. _____________

           There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies;birthdays,naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’ s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.

    62._____________

           What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social oblingation（义务）.

    63.__________

           Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.

    64. ___________

           People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house.These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and

    65. _________

           Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年陕西省长安一中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：填空题

    根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
    A、The Long History of Marriage.
    B、 Three Historical Stages of Marriage.
    C、 Small Pay for a Happy Marriage.
    D、Requirements for Marriage.
    E、 Wedding and Marriage Ceremonies.
    F、 Reasons for Marriage.
    【小题1】______
    Married people know they must adjust to one another to make their marriage successful, and that adjustments require thoughtfulness, co-operation, and sacrifices of some personal desires. Through the ages, however, people in all lands have found that these adjustments are very little to pay for the lifetime rewards of a happy marriage.
    【小题2】______
    Some countries, such as England and Switzerland, require that banns(结婚预告), or public notices of a proposed marriage, be announced. In most civilized countries couples must get a license to marry. Most states require a blood test or a general check-up before granting a license.
    【小题3】______
    Wedding and marriage are not the same. The wedding is the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage. The basic element of marriage is the “consensus(意见一致) in the marriage ceremony---that is, the mutual agreement of the two people to be married.
    【小题4】______
    The history of marriage may be as old as that of the man and family. In ancient times the man’s family often provided presents for all the relatives of the girl. If the gifts were favorably received, the man would be given the woman he wanted.
    【小题5】______
    Marriage has developed through three stages. At first it was simply mating. The second stage gradually developed the legal process and moral obligations, and the rights of each mate began to be defined. The third stage stresses ethical(道德的) rights.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年陕西省三原县北城中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：填空题

    根据短文内容，从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

    A. Know your introduction and your conclusion.
    B. Channel your nervous energy.
    C. Know your audience.
    D. Use deep-breathing techniques.
    E. Be prepared
    F. Select an appropriate topic.
    How you calm yourself before giving a speech? Both modern research and centuries of experience from experienced public speakers suggest some practical advice.
    【小题1】_____
    Know to whom you’ll be speaking, and learn as much about your audience as you can. The more you can anticipate the kind of reaction your listeners will have to your speech, the more comfortable you’ll be in delivering your message. Be audience-centered rather than speaker-centered.
    【小题2】_____
    You will feel less nervous if you talk about something you are familiar with or have some personal experience of. Your comfort with the subject of the speech will be reflected in your delivery.
    【小题3】_____
    The better prepared you are, the less anxiety you will experience. Being prepared means that you have researched your topic and practiced your speech several times before you deliver it.
    【小题4】_____
    You are likely to feel the most anxious during the opening moments of your speech. Therefore, it is a good idea to have a clear plan for how you will start your speech. Being familiar with your introduction will help you feel more comfortable about the entire speech. If you know how you will end your speech, you will have a safe harbour in case you lose your place. If you need to end your speech ahead of time, a well-delivered conclusion can permit you to make a graceful exit.
    【小题5】_____
    One of the symptoms(症状) of nervousness is a change in your breathing and heart rates. Nervous speakers tend to take short, shallow breaths. To help break the anxiety—reduce breathing pattern, consider taking a few slow deep breaths before you rise to speak.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2013届陕西省师大附中高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：填空题

    根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

    A．How do we get the names for the days?
    B．The origin of division of the times.
    C．How did men invent the week?
    D．The Jews names the seven days.
    E．How did the Egyptians and the Romans name the days?
    F．Reason for no names of the days.
    1._____________
    Do you know how the days of the week get their names? There was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names! The reason was quite simple：men had not invented the week.
    2. _____________
    In those days, the only division of times was the month, and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name. But when men began to build cities, they wanted to have a special day on which to trade, a market day. Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day, sometimes every seventh or every fifth day. The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day. On this day they didn't work, but met for trade and religious festivals.
    3. _____________
    The Jews followed their example, but kept every seventh day for religious purposes. In this way the week came into existence. It was the space between market days. The Jews gave each of the seven days a name, but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday). For example, Wednesday was called the fourth day (four days after Saturday)．
    4. _____________
    When the Egyptians adopted the seven­day week, they named the days after five planets, the sun, and the moon. The Romans used the Egyptian names of their days of the week: the day of the sun, of the moon, of the planet Mars(火星), of Mercury(水星), of Jupiter(木星), of Venus(金星), and of Saturn(土星)．
    5. _____________
    We get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo­Saxons, who called most of the days after their own gods, which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans. The day of the sun became Sunnandaeg, or Sunday. The day of the moon was called Monandaeg, or Monday. The day of the Mars became the day of Tiw, who was their god of war. This became Tiwesday, or Tuesday. Instead of Mercury's name, that of the god Woden was given to Wednesday. The Roman day of Jupiter, the thunderer, became the day of the thunder god Thor, and this became Thursday. The next day was named for Frigg, the wife of their god Odin, and so we have Friday. The day of Saturn became Saeterndaeg, a translation from the Roman, the Saturday.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年高考试题（陕西卷）解析版 题型：信息匹配

     

        根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

    A Gift giving proven to be valuable.

    B. Memories from gift giving

    C. Moments and events for gift giving

    D. Various functions of gift giving

    E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice

    F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity

    Gift Giving

    1.

           There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.

    2.

           What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday.gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）.

    3.

           Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.

    4.

           People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way.woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said, “because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and

    5.

           Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案