【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you are interesting in the students’ reading in your school. We have a grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in that we have easy access to the network. Anyone fond of reading is freely to go there whenever they are available. A monthly activity is holding for students exchange their ideas about reading. Every autumn we had a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer are invited.
In the library, books on history are my favorites, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.interesting→interested
2.your→our
3.on→with/of
4.that→which
5.freely→free
6.holding→held
7.exchange前面加to
8.had→have
9.writer→writers
10.去掉a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者为Jack介绍了自己学校的图书馆和相关的阅读活动。
1.考查形容词。句意:我很高兴得知你对我们学校学生的阅读感兴趣。短语sb be interested in sth.“某人对……感兴趣”,故interesting改为interested。
2.考查物主代词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处表示“对我们学校学生阅读感兴趣”,故your改为our。
3.考查介词。句意:我们有一个藏书20万册的大图书馆和5个大阅览室,在那里我们可以很方便地上网。此处为名词所有格,表示“一个藏书20万册的大图书馆”,介词应用of或者with。故on改为of/with。
4. 考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词,且做介词in的宾语,指物应用which。故that改为which。
5.考查形容词。句意:根据上文be动词后跟形容词作表语,故freely改为free。
6.考查动词时态语态。句意:每月举行一次活动,让学生交流他们对阅读的看法。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据monthly可知应用一般现在时,故为一般现在时的被动语态。故holding改为held。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为不定式做目的状语,故exchange前面加to。
8.考查动词时态。句意:每年秋天,我们都有一个阅读节,戏剧表演和著名作家被邀请。根据上文Every autumn可知应用一般现在时,故had改为have。
9.考查名词的数。句意同上。writer为可数名词,根据下文are可知应用复数形式。故writer改为writers。
10.考查名词。句意:在图书馆的历史书籍是我的最爱,从中我更好地了解了国内和国外人类文明和进步。progress为不可数名词,故不能使用定冠词。故去掉a。
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