Condition | Treatment:Lifestyle Changes | Practical Suggestions |
Abdominal obesity (measured by waist circumference) Men:greater than 40inches Women:greater than 35inches | Weight loss Increased physical activity | Cut 250calories a day*; lose 1/2pound a week; aim for losing 20pounds in a year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week |
High blood pressure 130/85mm Hg or greater | Weight loss Reduced salt intake More fruits and vegetables Low-fat dairy products | Aim for 20-pound loss/year Salt shaker off the table; no salt when cooking Get at least 5servings/day Get 3glasses of skim milk,low-fat yogurt,cheese/day |
Low HDL (good) cholesterol Men:less than 40mg/dL Women:less than 50mg/dL | Stop smoking Weight loss Increased physical activity Cut carbohydrates,eat more monounsaturated fats | Aim for 20-pound loss/year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week Replace cookies,candy,cakes with unsalted almonds,walnuts,peanuts |
High triglycerides level 150mg/dL or greater | Weight loss Reduce simple carbohydrates Limit alcohol | Raise omega-3fatty acids/Aim for 20-pound loss/year Replace soda,juices with seltzer,water,diet soda Limit:2drinks/day for men; 1drink/day for women Eat fish twice/week |
High blood sugar after fasting 110mg/dL or greater | Weight loss Increase soluble fiber | Aim for 20-pound loss/year* Replace white bread with brown bread,whole grains,cereals |
分析 这是一则反映生活方式对健康影响 表格,从表格里可以看出只要我们平时稍微注意一些可以避免很多健康问题.
解答 70-73 ACBD
70.A 细节题.根据Treatment:Lifestyle Changes这板块里都提到了Weight loss,减肥,所以推迟肥胖是造成疾病的主要原因,即控制体重是首选,故选A.
71.C 细节题.根据第二栏找到高血压的治疗方法,包括:Reducing salt in your diet、Losing weight moderately、Get 3glasses of skim milk,low-fat yogurt,cheese/day,没有提到选项C.
72.B 细节题.在Practical Suggestions里找到Replace white bread with brown bread,whole grains,cereals对应的Condition是High blood sugar after fasting,故选B.
73.D 推理题.根据表格的Treatment:Lifestyle Changes这里面的内容可知,只要生活方式稍微改变一些就会对你的健康产生非常大的影响,故选D.
点评 阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息.细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较.做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果.
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