【题目】Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan last year. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口). Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
【1】Most earthquakes are too ________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak
C. dangerous D. heavy
【2】If you are outdoors, it would be safe to ________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree
C. stand by the window D. stand under the streetlights
【3】If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'dbetter __________.
A. rush to the door right away B. run after the people quickly
C. rush to a lift to get down D. hide yourself under a cover near you
【4】If you are at home and you smell gas, you should________
A. Stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
B. Open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can.
C. Hide under some strong covers near you.
D. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
【5】This passage tells us __________.
A. how dangerous the earthquake is
B. how to be safe in an earthquake
C. we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake
D. how does the earthquake come into being
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】D
【4】B
【5】B
【解析】本文主要是给你提供几个建议——如何在地震中自救。
【1】B
细节理解题。根据第一段But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.可知，大部分地震都很弱，不会伤害人。故选B.
【2】A
细节理解题。根据If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.可知，如果你在户外，应该在开阔的地带，故选A.
【3】D
细节理解题。根据Just hide under some strong covers near you.可知，当你在一家商店时，你可以躲在你身边的坚固的隐蔽处。故选D.
【4】B
细节理解题。根据If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can.可知，如果你在家闻到煤气味，要找开窗子，迅速离开建筑物。故选B.
【5】B
主旨大意题。本文主要是给你提供几个建议——如何在地震中自救。故选B.
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈ 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉ 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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**********************************************************************
To our readers: We welcome your request for our free catalog of Signet and Mentor books. If you dealer does not have the books you want, you may order them by mail, enclosing the list price plus 50 cent a copy to cover mailing in North America while in other districts $1.5 a copy. The New American Library of World Literature, Inc, P.O. Box 2310, Grand Central Station, New York 17, New York. You can check more information on our website here http//www.loa.org.
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
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