Question

【题目】 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didn’t _________him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of _______ .

My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his _________from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to _______ him. I told her I would try to get some _________ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a _______chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog _________like and he told me what I needed. When I _________ to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to_________the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was__________ .

Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this __________ little ball of dog with red fur ________ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail__________. I smiled and told the woman she did a great__________ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.

That was the best $16 I____________spent.

【1】A.feedB.sellC.treatD.donate

【2】A.timeB.abilityC.foodD.money

【3】A.painB.noisesC.looksD.hopelessness

【4】A.changeB.pleaseC.helpD.buy

【5】A.medicineB.loveC.waterD.milk

【6】A.ruralB.foodC.strangeD.regular

【7】A.soundedB.lookedC.smelledD.felt

【8】A.returnedB.hurriedC.rushedD.turned

【9】A.raiseB.protectC.walkD.bathe

【10】A.cut downB.taken apartC.used upD.paid off

【11】A.weakB.funnyC.energeticD.naughty

【12】A.droveB.ignoredC.attackedD.recognized

【13】A.honestlyB.carefullyC.anxiousyD.happily

【14】A.serviceB.jobC.favorD.attempt

【15】A.evenB.neverC.everD.then

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【11】C

【12】D

【13】D

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。

【1】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. feed喂养；B. sell卖，出售；C. treat治疗，对待；D. donate捐赠，捐献。根据上句I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥).可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗，故选C。

【2】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. time时间；B. ability能力；C. food食物；D. money钱，货币。根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_____15_____spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。

【3】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了，看着它慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. noises噪音；C. looks看，注意；D. hopelessness绝望。根据句中My heart broke和from the illness可知狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。故选A。

【4】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。A. change改变；B. please请，使高兴；C. help帮助；D. buy买。下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗，故选C。

【5】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A. medicine药；B. love爱；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。根据下文going to a ___6___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选A。

【6】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. rural农村的，乡下的；B. food食物；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular普通的，定期的。此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。故选D。

【7】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. sounded听起来； B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻；D. felt感觉。此处指狗看起来的样子，狗得病的症状。故选B。

【8】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. returned返回；B. hurried催促，匆忙进行；C. rushed冲进；D. turned转向，转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里，故选A。

【9】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. raise提高，养育；B. protect保护；C. walk步行；D. bathe洗澡，沐浴。根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选D。

【10】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。句意：A. cut down削减，砍到；B. taken apart拆开；C. used up用完；D. paid off付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完，故选C。

【11】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. weak虚弱的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。故选C。

【12】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. drove驾驶；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出，识别。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选D。

【13】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是它，快乐地摇着尾巴。A. honestly真诚地；B. carefully小心地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. happily快乐地。小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。故选D。

【14】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着告诉那位女士，她做得很好。A. service服务；B. job工作；C. favor帮助，赞同；D. attempt企图，试图。那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。故选B。

【15】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我曾经花过的最值的$16。A. even甚至；B. never从未，绝不；C. ever永远，曾经；D. then然后。作者认为这件事做得很值，这$16是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_____15_____spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选money。小题5根据下文going to a ___6___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选medicine。小题9根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选bathe。小题12根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选recognized。