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_____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having receivedD.Having not received
C

试题分析:考查分词做状语。本题中的动词receive与句子主语he之间构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。因为没有收到来信是在他重新写信之前,使用使用完成式,另外分词的否定式都是在前面直接加not。句意:因为没有收到回信,他绝对重新再写一封。故C正确。
点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
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