Question

12．Learning to study is not difficult．The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn．It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject．It does mean，however，that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary．Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later．Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life．Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier．Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting and it will be attractive when you began to work on it．Learning things can be fun if you can try your best．
Here's some advice for you：have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study，so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions．Have everything ready before you sit down to study，a dictionary，paper，a pen and books．Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start．Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things．When memorizing，find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing．Check your homework after you finish it．Never forget the importance of review and preview．
【写作要求】
1．可以参阅阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．只要求用30个词左右概括短文要点．
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，连贯．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

分析 高分句型：
句型一：
The passage reveals（1）how to be a good learner（2）．文章揭示了如何成为一名好的学习者．
（1）reveal揭示
（2）"疑问词+to do"在句中充当主语、宾语、表语，相当于名词性从句，使得表达简练．
句型二：
Furthermore（1），knowing what you learn is essential（2）．此外，了解你所学的东西很有必要．
（1）furthermore此外，而且；可以换用常用词besides；
（2）knowing属于非谓语动词做主语，非谓语动词在书面表达中属于亮点句型．

解答 The passage reveals how to be a good learner【高分句型一】（总体概括）．Most importantly，be willing to learn anything necessary（愿意学习）； Furthermore，knowing what you learn is essential【高分句型二】（了解学习内容）．（概括第一段中的）Some specific advice is also provided（具体建议）．

点评 通读短文，了解大意：找出短文的关键词、主题句．概括要全面，语言要简练：删去细节，保留主要事实（信息）；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯．