【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Elephants practice altruism (利他主义). An Indian elephant called Chandrasekharan lifted poles off a truck as it moved along, and placed them in 1 . When Chandrasekharan came to one hole dug in the ground, he 2 to put the pole in. 3 , the owner checked and discovered a dog sleeping in it. Only when the dog was 4 would Chandrasekharan put the pole in. This sort of 5 is typical of elephants.
Elephants really do have long 6 . Elephants eat an incredible variety of foods and need to cover large distances to get it. They need to know 7 to go at what time of year. They learn this and 8 it. They also have 9 communication and societies. They need to remember all the different individuals' 10 and smells so as to be socially adept(精通的). The old saying, “An elephant never 11 ,” is fairly true.
I once had a love-hate relationship with an elephant in Zimbabwe in 1991. Every day I'd 12 out of the front gate and an elephant would attack my vehicle. And every day I'd rev(加速) my engine and 13 the door and tell him to get away and then we would go our 14 ways. Every single day this happened without 15 . If other vehicles came and went he would 16 them and then go for mine.
One day I went out in a(n) 17 vehicle, stopped nearby and watched for a while. The wind changed, and he caught my smell. 18 , he recognized me as usual.
More recently it has been 19 that spindle neurons(纺锤体神经元)play an important role in the development of 20 behavior. Spindle neurons are found in the brains of humans, great apes, dolphins and elephants.
（1）A.holes B.bags C.trucks D.houses
（2）A.pretended B.refused C.began D.tried
（3）A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Sadly D.Eventually
（4）A.beaten B.fed C.gone D.buried
（5）A.relationship B.work C.expression D.behavior
（6）A.memories B.stories C.noses D.teeth
（7）A.whether B.where C.when D.why
（8）A.remember B.choose C.enjoy D.show
（9）A.close B.complex C.direct D.happy
（10）A.tastes B.numbers C.names D.voices
（11）A.stops B.hesitates C.forgets D.returns
（12）A.just B.walk C.run D.drive
（13）A.paint B.open C.hit D.repair
（14）A.easy B.separate C.proper D.familiar
（15）A.failure B.pain C.help D.patience
（16）A.protect B.attack C.ignore D.follow
（17）A.old B.expensive C.large D.different
（18）A.At first B.Of course C.By the way D.On the contrary
（19）A.found B.understood C.recorded D.recommended
（20）A.anxious B.terrible C.intelligent D.strange
【答案】（1）、A
（2）、B
（3）、D
（4）、C
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、A
（9）、B
（10）、D
（11）、C
（12）、D
（13）、C
（14）、B
（15）、A
（16）、C
（17）、D
（18）、B
（19）、A
（20）、C
【解析】本文讲述的是大象记忆力非常强，从来不会忘记。
（1）A考查名词。A. holes洞，空；B. bags包；C. trucks卡车；D. houses房子。把它们放在洞里。故选A。
（2）B考查动词。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. began开始；D. tried尝试。最后它拒绝把杆子放在洞里。故选B。
（3）D考查副词。A. Suddenly突然；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. Eventually 最后。最后它拒绝把杆子放在洞里。故选D。
（4）C考查动词。A. beaten打败；B. fed喂；C. gone去；D. buried掩埋。 只有当狗走了的时候他才把杆子放在里面。故选C。
（5）D考查名词。A. relationship关系；B. work工作；C. expression表情；D. behavior行为。这种行为是大象特有的。故选D。
（6）A考查名词。A. memories记忆；B. stories故事；C. noses鼻子；D. teeth牙齿。大象确实有很久的记忆。故选A。
（7）B考查连词。A. whether是否；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。它们需要知道一年的什么时候去哪里。where to go，故选B。
（8）A考查动词。A. remember记得；B. choose选择；C. enjoy喜爱；D. show展示。他们了解这个，并记得它。故选A。
（9）B考查形容词。A. close密切的；B. complex复杂的，综合的；C. direct直接的；D. happy高兴的。它们也有复杂的交流和社会。故选B。
（10）D考查名词。A. tastes品味；B. numbers号码，数字；C. names名字；D. voices声音。他们需要记住所有同类的不同的声音。故选D。
（11）C考查动词。A. stops停止；B. hesitates犹豫不决；C. forgets忘记；D. returns归还。一头大象从来不会忘记。故选C。
（12）D考查动词。A. just刚才；B. walk散步；C. run跑；D. drive驾驶。每天我开车走出前门，总有一头大象攻击我的车。故选D。
（13）C考查动词。A. paint绘画；B. open打开；C. hit打击；D. repair 修理。我加速我的发动机，撞击门，警告他走开。故选C。
（14）B考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. separate分离的，分开的；C. proper正确的，合适的；D. familiar 熟悉的。然后我们各走各的路。故选B。
（15）A考查名词。 A. failure失败；B. pain痛苦；C. help帮助；D. patience耐心。每一天，这一切都会发生。也就是没有失败过。故选A。
（16）C考查动词。A. protect保护；B. attack攻击；C. ignore忽视；D. follow跟随。如果其他的车来了又走了，他总是跟着他们，然后找我的车。故选C。
（17）D考查形容词。A. old老的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. large大的；D. different 不同的。一天，我换了一辆不同的车，停在那里，看了一会儿。故选D。
（18）B考查词组。A. At first起初，开始；B. Of course当然可以；C. By the way 顺便说一下；D. On the contrary 正相反。他闻到了我的味道，像平常一样认出了我。故选B。
（19）A考查动词。A. found发现；B. understood明白；C. recorded记录；D. recommended推荐。最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选A。
（20）C考查形容词。A. anxious焦虑的；B. terrible可怕的；C. intelligent理解力强的；D. strange奇怪的。最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选C。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand(扩大) and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石).
In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot's head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post.
Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.
The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.
Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet.
（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment?
A.Lack of oxygen.
B.Fierce heat from the sun.
C.Gases in the body.
D.Radiation from the sun.
（2）Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage?
A.Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts.
B.Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on.
C.EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.
D.Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars.
（3）The underlined word “endure” means _______.
A.provide
B.move
C.last
D.live
（4）The best title of the passage might be ______.
A.Space exploration
B.Astronauts' flights
C.The Advantages of Spacesuits
D.The Development of Spacesuits
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
Price: ￡28. 00
Publication Date: 30/11/2006
Publisher’s description
Collects Doyle’s fifty-six classic short stories, arranged in the order in which they appeared in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century book editions, in a set complemented by four novels, editor biographies of Doyle, Holmes, and Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society.
Breaking Ground by Daniel Libeskind
Price: ￡16.00
Publication Date: 11/10/2006
Brief introduction
This is a book about the adventure life that can offer each of us if we seize it, and about the powerful forces of tragedy, memory and hope. For Daniel Libeskind, life’s adventure has been through architecture, which he has found has the power to reshape human experience. Although often relating to the past, his buildings are about the future. This memoir（自传）of one man’s journey brings together history, personal experience, our physical environment and a fresh international vision.
In the Shadow of No Towers by Art Spiegelman
Price：￡16.00
Publication Date: 02/09/2006
Brief introduction
On 11th September 2001, Art Spiegelman raced to the World Trade Center, not knowing if his daughter Nadja was alive or dead. Once she was found safe -- in her school at the foot of the burning towers -- he returned home, to meditate（反省）on the trauma（创伤）, and to work on a comic strip（连环漫画）. In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelman’s extraordinary account of “the hijacking on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those events” by America.
Light on Snow by Anita Shreve
Price: ￡14.00
Publication Date: 07/10/2006
Publisher’s description
This is the 11th novel by Anita Shreve, the critically accepted bestseller. A moving story of love and courage and tragedy and of the ways in which the human heart always seeks to heal itself.
【1】Who is the writer of the book latest published among the four books?
A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Daniel Libeskind.
C. Art Spiegelman. D. Anita Shreve.
【2】If one would like to know something about the descriptions of the hijacking on 11th September,2001 , he or she may read ______.
A. Light on Snow B. In the Shadow of No Towers
C. Breaking Ground D. New Annotated Sherlock Holmes
【3】Of the four books listed above, there are two referring to tragedies. They are ___.
A. Light on Snow & Breaking Ground
B. In the Shadow of No Towers & Breaking Ground
C. Light on Snow & In the Shadow of No Towers
D. New Annotated Sherlock Holmes & In the Shadow of No Towers
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】La Tomatina, Spain
Tomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the world’s largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.
Holi, India
This spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another. Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.
Burning Man, Nevada
This infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice(夏至). It’s since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.
Songkran, Thailand
This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.
【1】The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT_________.
A. La Tomatina B. Burning Man
C. Holi D. Songkran
【2】The underlined word “pichkari” is probably_______.
A. a kind of gun B. a bad man
C. fire D. powder
【3】If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit______.
A. Spain B. Nevada
C. India D. Thailand
【4】The text is written mainly to ______.
A. encourage people to travel
B. introduce some interesting festivals
C. advertise the world’s biggest parties
D. show the most famous performances
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定你是李华，近期你所在城市的空气质量越来越差。某英文报纸就此现象进行征稿。请你简要分析空气污染的原因，并提出有效的解决措施。内容包括：
1．分析原因；
2．解决措施；
3．呼吁。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently the air quality of the city I live in is becoming worse and worse. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks, or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you
●doesn't always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them
A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding（连接）, releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they're all useful and good.
（1）Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?
A.He brings you some happiness.
B.He helps you feel less lonely.
C.He helps you get over the difficulties.
D.He helps you cheat on the exam.
（2）The underlined word “superficial” means ________.
A.deep
B.hard
C.shallow
D.close
（3）Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed
B.What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be
C.To Be A Good Friend
D.How to Get on with Your Friend
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
8：30 PM—Outlook
Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you informed of all that's new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular songs are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.
9:00 PM—Discovery
When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old boy plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.
10:00 PM—Science& Health
Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss, exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what's achieved with Hypertension(高血压) drugs.
（1）The main purpose of writing these three texts is ________.
A.to invite people to see films
B.to attract more people to watch TV programs
C.to attract more students to attend lectures
D.to invite people to topic discussions
（2）From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about ________.
A.story tellers
B.music fans
C.film companies
D.famous stars
（3）Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?
A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.
B.Children who are good at mathematics.
C.Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.
D.Children who are interested in playing chess.
（4）In Science &Health, “Johns Hopkins” is ________.
A.a medical center
B.a famous university
C.a well-known doctor
D.a drug company
（5）According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug?
A.Six months of exercise without drugs.
B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.
C.Exercise plus a healthy diet.
D.Low-salt and low-fat food.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】任务型阅读
Advice for High School Students
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
Do not value first impression highly. Don't dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don't try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. Don't argue with them and just obey them.
Realize a high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn't working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A. Do not be too quick to judge.
B. So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
G. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.
That's because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football game—it is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.
But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. — Second only to Thanksgiving.
The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.
As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.
When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.
But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.
【1】Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?
A. It is the longest football game.
B. It is hosted by famous film stars.
C. It contains the most wonderful ads.
D. It involves in various performances.
【2】Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?
A. playing B. eating
C. competing D. resting
【3】Which comfort food is consumed the most？
A. Hot dogs. B. Pizza.
C. Nuts. D. Chicken wings.
【4】What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?
A. Lots of food is wasted.
B. Public disorder is caused.
C. Some people have an upset stomach.
D. Many people lose their work.
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