Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.

Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 【1】 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

Kids usually learn sportsmanship ─ good and bad ─ from the adults in their lives. 【2】 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

【3】 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 【4】 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

So be a good sport in whatever you do! 【5】 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important thins, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.

A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

D. Players 'parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

G. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析：本题主要是对考生句意、段意的综合性考查，要求考生会联系上下文，会归纳主旨大意，属于阅读理解的基础题。

【1】B下一句说的是不尊重他人的表现，故B项“相反，坏的体育精神都与不尊重有关”符合语境。

【2】D由下一句“如果父母和教练对其他粉丝、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重，孩子们很可能在场上表现得一样”可知，D项“孩子们往往学习运动员的父母和教练所树立的榜样”符合语境。

【3】A由下面的“其中一些是基本的，也很容易做，如赛前和其他队员握手”可知，此处说的是好的运动精神体现的方式，故A项符合语境。

【4】G前一句说学习好的体育精神能让你在生活的其他方面也很有礼貌和懂得尊重，故G项“如果你在运动场上是一位好的运动员，你在教室里也很可能是一位好选手”符合语境。

【5】C下一句说其他人看到你行事的方式，明确胜利并不是最重要的事情，故C项“你所树立的榜样对其他人来说是强有力的教育工具”符合语境。

【学法指导】

做七选五时，先看七个选项，理解意思后，带着选项通过空格上下文的语境，找关键词、同义词和同根词做出正确判断。39.【4】G前一句说学习好的体育精神能让你在生活的其他方面也很有礼貌和懂得尊重，故G项“如果你在运动场上是一位好的运动员，你在教室里也很可能是一位好选手”符合语境。