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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Valentine’s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia.   36  the fierce wolves roamed nearby, the old Romans called   37  the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his   38  was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the   39  of the girls were written on   40  of paper and placed in jars. Each young man   41  a slip. The girl whose name was   42  was to be his sweetheart for the year.
    Legend   43  it that the holiday became Valentine’s Day   44  a Roman bishop named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II   45  the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would   46  stay home than fight. When Valentine   47  the Emperor and secretly married the young couples, he was put to death on February 14th, the   48  of Lupercalia. After his death, Valentine became a   49 . Christian bishop moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine   50  of Lupercus.
    Valentine’s Day has become a major   51  of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his   52  into a lover’s heart may still be used to   53  falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts, such as flowers or jewelry, to do this.   54  to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine’s Day can sometimes be as   55  as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.
    小题1:
    A．WhileB．WhenC．ThoughD．Unless
    小题2:
    A．uponB．backC．offD．away
    小题3:
    A．honorB．beliefC．handD．way
    小题4:
    A．problems B．secretsC．names D．intentions
    小题5:
    A．rolls B．pilesC．works D．slips
    小题6:
    A．castB．caught C．drewD．found
    小题7:
    A．givenB．chosenC．electedD．delivered
    小题8:
    A．tellsB．meansC．makesD．has
    小题9:
    A．afterB．sinceC．asD．from
    小题10:
    A．orderedB．appealedC．imaginedD．believed
    小题11:
    A．otherB．simplyC．ratherD．all
    小题12:
    A．dislikedB．resistedC．defeatedD．dishonored
    小题13:
    A．celebrationB．arrangementC．feastD．eve
    小题14:
    A．goat B．saintC．modelD．weapon
    小题15:
    A．becauseB．madeC．insteadD．learnt
    小题16:
    A．partB．representative C．judgmentD．symbol
    小题17:
    A．storyB．wanderC．arrowD．play
    小题18:
    A．describeB．requireC．demandD．alarm
    小题19:
    A．KeepingB．DisapprovingC．SupportingD．Forgetting
    小题20:
    A．constructive B．damaging C．strengtheningD．responding

    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:C
    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Britain’s symbolic red phone boxes have become out of date in the age of the mobile, but villages across the country are stepping in to save them, with creative intelligence. Whether as a place to exhibit art, poetry, or even as a tiny library, hundreds of phone boxes have been given a new life by local communities determined to preserve a typical part of British life. In Waterperry, a small village near Oxford, the 120 residents have filled the phone box next to the old house with a pot of flowers, piles of gardening and cooking magazines, and stuck poems on the walls.
    They took control of the phone box when telecoms operator BT said it was going to pull it down, an announcement that caused such dissatisfaction that one local woman threatened to chain herself to the box to save it. “I’d have done it, “ insisted Kendall Turner. “It would have been heartbreaking for the village. “ Local councilor Tricia Hallam, who came up with the idea for the phone box’s change, said quite a few people would have joined her, adding, “ We couldn’t let it go because it’s a British symbol.”
    Only three feet by three feet wide, and standing 2.51-meter tall, the phone boxes were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott in 1936 for the 25th anniversary of the reign of King George V. Painted in “Post Office red” to match the post boxes, they were once a typical image of England and the backdrop(背景) to millions of tourist photographs.
    Eight years ago there were about 17,000 across Britain, but today, in a country where almost everybody has a mobile phone, 58 percent are no longer profitable and ten percent are only used once a month. “On average, maintaining them costs ￡800 a year per phone box-about ￡44 million annually,” said John Lumb, general manager for BT Payphones.
    小题1:Some red phone boxes in Britain have been used for ____.
    a. selling flowers    b. cooking   c. reading  d. exhibiting art or poetry
    A．a, bB．c, dC．a,b,cD．b,c,d
    小题2:Why do the villagers want to keep the red phone boxes?
    A．Because millions of people visit Britain to see the red phone boxes.
    B．Because the local people could earn a lot of money from the red phone boxes.
    C．Because the red phone boxes have already become a symbol of Britain.
    D．Because the red phone boxes may be useful for some people in emergency.
    小题3:What is the color of the British post boxes according to the passage?
    A．GreenB．RedC．BlackD．Yellow
    小题4:What is John Lumb’s attitude towards pulling down the red phone boxes?
    A．supportiveB．OpposedC．NeutralD．Indifferent.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    While we are on the subject of crime, our listener question this week comes from Mohamad Firouzi in Iran. He wants to know about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison that once operated there.
    Alcatraz Island is in the harbor of San Francisco, California. It is best known for being a federal prison, which was also called “The Rock.” It was once the most famous prison in America.
    Alcatraz was a military prison from the late eighteen fifties until the nineteen thirties. Then it became a federal prison for the country’s worst criminals. These included murderers, bank robbers and kidnappers. One of the main reasons federal officials chose Alcatraz Island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.
    Cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island. Also, the distance between the island and San Francisco is too far for most humans to swim. No prisoner was ever officially reported to have successfully escaped.
    However, in nineteen sixty-two, three men broke out of the prison. Each man worked very hard at night for many months to cut through the stone wall of his cell. They made false heads out of paper, paint and hair. On the night of June eleventh, the men placed the heads in their beds to make it look as if they were sleeping. Then, the prisoners escaped through the holes in their cells to get to the water. The men were never seen or heard from again. It is believed that they drowned while trying to swim to San Francisco.
    The prison closed in nineteen sixty-three because of the high cost of keeping prisoners there and the need for major repairs. The last prisoners were moved to other jails.
    In nineteen seventy-two, the United States Congress passed a bill creating the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Alcatraz Island and the old prison are part of this area.
    Each year, more than one million people visit Alcatraz to see the prisoners’ cells and listen to stories about the jail’s history. But unlike the prisoners who once lived there, visitors can escape from the prison whenever they want and return back across the harbor to San Francisco.
    小题1:The text mainly tells us________.
    A．about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison there.
    B．about the history of Alcatraz Island.
    C．about a military prison.
    D．about the subject of crime.
    小题2:Why did federal officials make Alcatraz the most famous prison in America?
    A．Because no prisoner successfully escaped from the prison.
    B．Because Alcatraz was Alcatraz Island.
    C．Because Alcatraz was a military prison.
    D．Because cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island.
    小题3:Paragraph 5 is written to ________.
    A．tell us the three prisoners escaped the prison.
    B．prove prisoners couldn’t successfully escape from the prison .
    C．tell us how prisoners escaped the prison.
    D．tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper, paint and hair.
    小题4:Now Alcatraz ________.
    A．is a place of interest .
    B．detains some prisoners.
    C．is where the United States Congress is.
    D．is still the most famous prison.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Killer bees started in Brazil in 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey. So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred and made a new kind of bee. But the new bees were a mistake. They did not want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.
    Scientists could not control the problem. The bees spread. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees, or colony (群体), grows four times a year. This means one million new colonies every five years.
    Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting (刺痛、蜇) many more times than a normal bee. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute non-stop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.
    Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will spread all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.
    小题1:A scientist in Brazil wanted bees ________.
    A．to go to Central America
    B．to grow four times a year
    C．to make more honey
    D．to breed with Brazilian bees outside
    小题2:The bees bred and made a new kind of bee. Here “bred” means ________.
    A．attackB．run awayC．diedD．produce young
    小题3:Killer bees can sting ________.
    A．once two hoursB．400 times two hours
    C．3600 times two hoursD．7200 times two hours
    小题4:Why are people afraid of killer bees?
    A．Because they sting Brazilian bees.
    B．Because they sting more and attack in groups.
    C．Because they won’t make any honey.
    D．Because each group of bees grows four times a year.
    小题5: What will the people do with the killer bees?
    A．People can do nothing but wait.
    B．People will make another kind of bees.
    C．Scientists could control the problem.
    D．They will spread all over the world.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    __小题1:__ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
    ___小题2:___ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ___小题3:___ This was the first hostel (青年招待所).
    Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. ___小题4:___
    Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period．___小题5:___  For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
    A．In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
    B．People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
    C．One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.
    D．As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
    E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
    F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
    G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sight that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,ooo years.
    Once Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mt Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mt Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of the year 79 AD, Mt Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
    For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city almost looked the same as it had looked in 79 AD. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.
    Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
    小题1:Why do large number of people come to Pompeii each year?
    A．To visit the volcano.B．To shop and eat there.
    C．To watch sports and plays.D．To see how Pompeiians lived.
    小题2:Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in 79 AD ?
    A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
    B．Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
    C．Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
    D．Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
    小题3:What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?
    A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
    B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
    C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
    D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in 79 AD.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    According to the United States government, people are classified as homeless if they have no place to stay and no expectation of finding a place for the next thirty days．Although technically accurate, that is an impersonal assessment of an enormous and very human problem．
    The homeless population represents all of us Americans．It includes men and women, the elderly, children, and infants．Its members are from all ethnic groups．What they have in common is poverty．
    Currently in the U．S．, thirty-nine million people live in poverty．When money is really tight, paying the rent or buying food often becomes a choice．Government assistance in the form of food stamps does help but, as one homeless man explains, you can’t pay the rent with food stamps．
    With no money for rent, the streets and homeless shelters become the alternative．
    Although men constitute the largest group within the homeless population, homeless women with children are rapidly joining them．In fact, one quarter of the homeless people in the U．S．are teenagers and young children．
    People may become homeless for numerous reasons．However, there are certain factors that many of these individuals have in common．They include a lack of adequate education and job skills．A majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high school．
    The abuse of alcohol and drugs is also a common factor．One third of the adult homeless population abuses alcohol．While one quarter of the same group uses drugs．
    Some members of this population suffer mental health problems．Within the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent “home”．Unfortunately, a number of those people have no home to go to and they are unable to adequately look after themselves．
    Job loss in today’s economy has also become a real factor in the loss of people’s homes．The breakup of families through abandonment and divorce are also contributing factors, particularly when there are children involved．The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads．
    小题1:The writer thinks that the U．S．government’s definition for the homeless reveals ________．
    A．an insincere attitude toward the homeless
    B．an unbearable attitude toward the homeless
    C．an uncivilized attitude toward the homeless
    D．an unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless
    小题2:The U．S．government helps the homeless by ___________．
    A．giving them homeless allowance
    B．giving them food stamps
    C．finding jobs for them
    D．finding residence for them
    小题3:People become homeless for all the following reasons E  XCEPT __________．
    A．the lack of adequate education
    B．the abuse of alcohol and drugs
    C．the closure of institutions for the mentally ill
    D．the poor performance of economy
    小题4:The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may_____．
    A．lose his or her job in today’s economy
    B．be unable to look after the kids
    C．not have enough income
    D．find residence at a homeless shelter

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Spanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.
    The law, due to be passed this month, is likely to cause a revolution in family affairs in a country where 40% of men reportedly don’t do housework at all. It will oblige men to “share domestic responsibilities and the care and attention” of children and elderly family members, according to the draft approved by the Spanish parliament’s justice commission.
    “This will be a good way of reminding people what their duties are. It is something feminists (女权主义者) have been wanting for a long time,” said Margarita Uria, of the Basque Nationalist Party, who was behind what is an amendment to a new divorce law.
    Failure to meet the obligations will be taken into consideration by judges when determining the terms of divorces. Men who refuse to do their part may be given less frequent contact with their children.
    Spanish women spend five times longer on housework than husbands. Even when both have jobs outside the home, Spanish women still do three times as much work in the house.
    “It is not just about housework, though,” said Ms. Uria.
    A study five years ago by Spain’s Center for Sociological Investigation concluded that fathers spent an average of 13 minutes each day looking after their children.
    Only 19 % of Spanish men thought it was right for mothers of school-age children to have a full-time job. More than a third thought mothers should not work outside the home at all.
    The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.
    That should guarantee that, when the law—which will also make divorce proceedings faster and easier—is voted on in parliament in the next few weeks, the obligation to share domestic chores will be added to the statute books.
    小题1: What is the percentage of Spanish men who don’t do any housework?
    A．19%B．40%C．60%D．80%
    小题2:About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?
    A．Men are obliged to do housework.
    B．Men will have to take care of children.
    C．Women have to have full-time jobs.
    D．Men will have to take care of the elderly.
    小题3:According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.
    B．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.
    C．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavorable condition in a divorce.
    D．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.
    小题4:What is the general topic of the passage?
    A．Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.
    B．Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.
    C．There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.
    D．Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you still know little about the “IMF”, it’s time you started to read about it, for it has been a hot issue of the whole world．
    The International Monetary Fund （IMF） is one of the international financial（金融的） institutions, which works for global growth and economic stability．It provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing nations to help them achieve economic stability and reduce poverty．The“ IMF” currently has a near-global membership of 185 countries．
    To become a member, a country must apply for it and then be accepted by a majority of the existing members．On joining, each member of the IMF is assigned a quota（配额）, based broadly on its relative size in the world economy．The IMF’s membership agreed in May 2008 on a rebalancing of its quota system to reflect the changing global economic realities, especially the increased weight of major emerging markets （新兴市场） in the global economy, such as China, India and Russia．
    The following diagram gives more information about major international financial institutions．

    小题1:The main cause of the IMF’s decision to make changes in its quota system is ______．
    A．the shortage of resourcesB．global growth and economic stability
    C．the changing economic situationsD．the need to accept new members
    小题2:The main purpose of the IMF is to ______．
    A．prevent the member countries from getting into wars
    B．collect money from rich countries to help poor ones
    C．provide assistance to its member countries when necessary
    D．make sure the world economy develops in a healthy way
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．The quota an IMF member country gets depends on the size of the country．
    B．India together with China is proposing an increase in emergency funds．
    C．The more money a member contributes to the IMF, the more say it has in it．
    D．The International Development Association is meant to support developed countries．
    小题4:From the diagram we can see the present IMF is most probably under the control of _______．
    A．the USB．RussiaC．JapanD．any EU member state

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