Question

【题目】Bike sharing is growing in popularity as a means of public transportation. It seems like a perfect solution【1】China’s heavy traffic. 【2】some local authorities(权威人士)say the bikes have become a nuisance and one Shanghai district has confiscated(没收)almost 5,000 bikes. The unregulated parking has caused continuous problems and 【3】(complain). Traffic police had confiscated the bikes because they had been 【4】(legal)parked.

Shanghai is the world’s largest bikeshare city with 280,000 shared bikes citywide. That number is expected【5】(jump)to 500,000 by this June, according to Guo Jianrong, Secretary General of Shanghai Bicycle Association.

Until the turn of the century, bikes were the main form of transport in Chinese cities. But in recent years, as Chinese have grown【6】(rich)than before, bicycles【7】(replace)by private cars, motorbikes and other public transport.

Bike sharing is hardly new, but what makes【8】 unique in China is that its usually station free---which means that users can leave the bikes anywhere they want. It’s also cheap. Shanghai is not the only city 【9】bike sharing has had teething(萌芽的)problems. More than 500 bikes【10】 (rent)out by bike sharing firms were piled up in the southern city of Shenzhen in January.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to

【2】But

【3】complaints

【4】illegally

【5】to jump

【6】richer

【7】have been replaced

【8】it

【9】where

【10】rented

【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了中国的自行车共享计划。作为人口大国的中国，这可能是解决交通堵塞的好办法，但是也产生了许多问题。

【1】考查介词。句意：似乎它是解决中国交通堵塞的完美办法。solution to…“……的解决办法”是固定搭配。故填to。

【2】考查连词。上文讲述“共享单单车是解决交通堵塞的好办法”，而下文讲述“当地权威人士说自行车成了烦恼的来源”，上下文是转折关系，置句首单词首字母大写。故填But。

【3】考查名词。句意：不受监管的停车导致持续的麻烦和投诉。and连词宾语problems和complaint，作宾语用名词形式，且complaint“投诉”是可数名词。根据语境，故填complaints。

【4】考查副词。illegally作状语修饰动词parked，作状语用副词形式。故填illegally。

【5】考查动词。句意：那个数字被认为到今年六月会跳到50万。be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，接不定式作宾语补足语。故填to jump。

【6】考查形容词。句意：但是在最近几年，随着中国人比以前更富有，自行车被私家车，摩托车和其它交通工具代替。由than推断，此处表示比较。故填richer。

【7】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但是在最近几年，随着中国人比以前更富有，自行车被私家车，摩托车和其它交通工具代替。replace是动词，与主语bicycles是被动关系，根据时间状语“as Chinese have grown___6___(rich)than before”可知，“replace”这一动作表示现在的结果和影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数。故填have been replaced。

【8】考查代词。句意：自行车共享不是新的，但是在使得它独特的是它通常是免费的。it指代上文提到的“Bike sharing”，故填it。

【9】考查定语从句，“___9___bike sharing has had teething(萌芽的)problems”作定语修饰the only city，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。

【10】考查动词。句意：一月份被自行车共享公司租出去的500多辆自行车堆积在深圳南部的城市里。“___10___ (rent)out by bike sharing firms”作定语修饰bikes，bikes与rent是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填rented。