分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了奥普拉•温弗瑞,她克服了很多困难,并在约翰内斯堡附近开办一所学校,她的努力最终改变了南非女人的命运,作者在这篇文章中向奥普拉•温弗瑞表示了感谢和钦佩.
解答 56.A 细节理解题,根据第一段 She is an icon( 圣像) to people all over the world because of her commitment (献身) to help those who have faced similar obstacles.可知作者将奥普拉•温弗瑞称为一个榜样是因为她为陷入困境的人树立了一个好榜样,故选A.
57.C 细节理解题,根据第三段 The school is important because it will change the courses of these girls'lives and it will brighten the future of all women in South Africa.可知奥普拉•温弗瑞在约翰内斯堡附近开办一所学校的目的是帮助在南非的女孩改变她们的生活,故选C.
58.D 词义猜测题,根据 最后一段Oprah understands that in Africa,women and girls have often been doubly disadvantaged. They have had the curse of low expectations and unequal opportunities.可知奥普拉认为在非洲妇女和女孩总是被歧视的,她们有着被不平等对待的缺点,故选D.
59.B 主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者在这篇文章中主要向我们介绍了奥普拉•温弗瑞,她克服了很多困难,最终改变了南非女人的命运,因此作者写这篇文章是为了向奥普拉•温弗瑞表示感谢和钦佩,故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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