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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Tom,

I have received your letter and I am glad to give you some 1 (suggestion). First of all, don’t be 2 (disappoint). English is more or less difficult. Many students find 3 hard to write well. 4my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can do 5 following things.

First, do some study with useful expressions and sentence structures.6(try) to make some sentences with them. Second, read as much as possible. There are many things 7 can’t be learned at a time. You must see them many times. So in order 8 (write) well, you must learn to read much. 9 (final), you’d better recite some good passages.

By the way, a meeting 10 (hold) next week in our class to discuss the problems. Welcome to it!

Good luck!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

1suggestions

2disappointed

3it

4In

5the

6Try

7that/which

8to write

9Finally

10will be held(is to be held/is going to be held)

【解析】

这是一封建议信。作者在信中给了一些关于提高写作的建议。

1考查名词。句意:我已经收到你的来信,很高兴能给你一些建议。suggestion是可数名词,some修饰它时用复数形式。故填suggestions

2考查形容词。句意:首先,不要失望。“感到失望的”,系动词be 后跟形容词作表语,此处表达人的感受, disappointed,注意形容词disappointing用来描述“令人失望的事情”此处不能用。故填disappointed

3考查it作形式宾语。句意:许多学生发现很难写好。此处是动词find后面跟形式宾语 it,再加宾补的结构:find it +adj.+ to sth.。故填it

4考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,如果你想提高你的写作,你可以做以下事情。固定短语:in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填In

5考查冠词。句意:在我看来,如果你想提高你的写作,你可以做以下事情。表示特指,the following things “以下事情”。故填the

6考查动词。句意:试着用它们造句。这句跟前后两句句式一样,用祈使句表建议,结构:动词原形+其它!故填Try

7考查定语从句的关系词。句意:有许多东西是不能一次学会的。用来引导定语从句,先行词是things,指物,且在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which

8考查非谓语。句意:所以为了写好,你必须学会多读书。短语in order to do sth. “为了干某事“,此处to do表示目的。故填to write

9考查副词。句意:最后,你最好背诵一些好的段落。副词置于句首单独做状语,用来修饰整个句子。故填Finally

10考查将来时的被动语态。句意:顺便说一下,下周我们班将举行一个会议来讨论这些问题。此时hold 作谓语,next week可知要用将来时,且主语为a meeting,所以用被动语态的将来时态,表示“一个会议在下周(被)举行。故填will be held(is to be held/is going to be held)

2小题考查了-ing-ed这两类形容词的用法。比较如下:

一、这两类形容词的含意不同:-ing形容词的含意为“令人…的”,着重点是“物”性,即一般情况下主语为物。-ed形容词的含意为“感到…的”,着重点是“人”性,即一般情况下主语为人。例如:

1. This film is interesting.(主语为物)

2. My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.(主语为人)

二、这两类形容词在句中的语法功能不同:-ing形容词在句中既可以作定语,也可以作表语。-ed形容词在句中一般只能用作表语。例如:

1. The story is exciting.(作表语)

2. The exciting news came from the front.(作定语)

3. She was excited to see such a good movie.(作表语)

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