科目:高中英语 来源:模拟题 题型:阅读理解
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 | ||||||||
Few Americans stay in one a place for a lifetime. We move from the city to the suburbs (郊区), from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one area to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life. For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see new sights but also in those places where we don't feel too strange with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people value friendship. The word "friend" to American people can be applied to a wide range of relationships-to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or a woman, or to a trusted colleague. There are real differences among these relations for Americans a friendship may be shallow, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear. As Europeans see it, all kinds of "friends" flow in and out of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. Coming as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no obvious landmarks. The atmosphere is relaxed. Most people, old and young, are called by first names. Americans' characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel at home. | ||||||||
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科目:高中英语 来源:河北省月考题 题型:阅读理解
All over the world people enjoy sports; sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live
longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the
games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example,
has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with
many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of
people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for
example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred
years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest
in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together
they often become good friends. Sports help to train(培养,训练) a person’s character(性格,品格).
One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄,败不馁).
A. Because they are healthy.
B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want to live longer.
D. All the above.
A. Water-skiing.
B. Basketball.
C. Volleyball.
D. Long jump.
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科目:高中英语 来源:北京期中题 题型:阅读理解
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科目:高中英语 来源:河北省月考题 题型:阅读理解
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科目:高中英语 来源:河南省模拟题 题型:阅读理解
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科目:高中英语 来源:模拟题 题型:阅读理解
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科目:高中英语 来源:模拟题 题型:阅读理解
If you and your friends wish to share a secret, you can write it in code (编码), and no one else will be
able to read it.
Codes are one way of writing in secret. Ciphers (暗码) are another. In a code each word is written as a
secret code word or code number. In a cipher each letter is changed. Codes and ciphers have played an
important role in the history of the world. Julius Caesar, the Roman ruler who defeated almost all the countries
in Europe about 2, 000 years ago, used a cipher when he sent secret messages to his troops. During the
American Revolution, George Washington's spies used a kind of code to send him information about the enemy
before his military (军事的) action. In World War Ⅱ, the Americans "broke", or figured out, Japan's most
important navy codes and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet( 舰队).
Storekeepers use codes to mark their goods. The codes show how much was paid for the goods or when
they were added to the stock (商品). Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies.
Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code. Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers
simply as a hobby.
In the 16th century, codes and ciphers were very popular among scientists. They wrote messages to each
other in code so that no one else would learn their secrets. Geronimo Gardano, an Italian astrologer (星相家),
mathematician, and doctor, invented the trellis cipher. He took two sheets of paper and cut exactly the same
holes in each one. Then he sent one sheet, which he called a trellis, to a friend and kept the other for himself.
Whenever he wanted to write a message, he put his trellis over a clean sheet of paper and wrote the secret
message through the holes. Then he removed the trellis and filled the rest of the paper with words that would
make sense. When his friend received it, he put his trellis over the writing and read the secret message.
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科目:高中英语 来源:广东省期中题 题型:阅读理解
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