精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
20.No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability.Disability is not just something that happens to other people:as we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have falling eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends,imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps,or onto buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance(无知)inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.
21.The key word in Paragraph 4isD.
A.disability      B.ignorance      C.prejudice       D.barriers
22.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?D
A.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.
B.There are about 10percent disabled persons in the UK.
C.The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.
D.There no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.
23.The last word of the passage"counts"most probably means"".A
A.is most important                          
B.is considered
C.is included                                     
D.is numbered
24.It can be concluded from the passage thatC.
A.we should try our best to prevent disablement
B.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down
C.we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled
D.the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled.

分析 没人知道世界上准确有多少个残疾人,数字可能超过4.5亿. 当我们变老时,我们许多人会变的不易行动,听力困难或视力下降.残疾可以以任何形式发生在生命中的任一时期.残疾人面对许多身体障碍,偏见甚至更难打破.,

解答 21.D 细节理解题.根据Disabled people face many physical barriers 残疾人面对许多身体障碍,可知答案选D.
22.D 细节理解题.根据 prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance (无知) represents by far the greatest barrier of all.偏见甚至更难打破,目前为止,无知是所有障碍中最具有代表性的,可知答案选D.
23.A 词义猜测题.根据文章最后一句:that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability这是个人和他们的能力,而不是他们的残疾,可以猜测对于这一观点应该是很重要的which counts.所以答案选A.
24.C细节理解题.根据It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person(个人) and their ability,not their disability,which counts.对于一个行动自如的身体是无法充分理解残疾人所经历的事情的,所以对这些障碍加引关注以及展示是个人和他们的能力,不是他们的不能,其所依赖的障碍,是很重要的,可知答案选C.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

9.Either the teacher or the students is to blame.is-are.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

10.It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave.(31)G But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages?Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?
Scientists have recently tackled these questions.They found that when a person is looking at your face,she might not believe what she sees of your body language matches the feeling that your face shows.
(32)BPreviously,they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.For example,most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice,"I'm so excited."
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language,most scientists suspected that the face was more important.To test if this was true,psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out) that showed anger or fear.(33)FAn angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth.(34)EA scared body had arms forward and shoulders square,as if ready to defend.
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people.Even when people pay attention to the face,body language subtly influences which emotion they read.(35)D And if you want to be understood,it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.
B.Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
C.Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
D.So,your body language is important for telling people how you feel.
E.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle,as if ready to fight.
F.They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
G.When you do this,your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

8.The United States estimates that about one out of every 10 people on the planet today is at least 60 years old.By 2050,it's projected to be one out of 5.This means that not only will there be more old people,but there will be relatively fewer young people to support them.
Professor Richard Lee of the University of California at Berkeley says this aging of the world has a great effect on economics."Population aging increases the concentration of population in the older ages and therefore it is costly,"he said.
Aging populations consume (消耗) more and produce less.With more people living longer,it could get expensive.But Mr.Lee says with continuing increases in worker productivity and smart planning,it can be manageable.
Societies have different methods for caring for the elderly,but each carries a cost.Generally,there are three types of support.Seniors can live off the wealth they gained when they were younger.They can rely on their family to take care of them,or they can rely on the government.
In industrialized nations,governments created publicly-funded (公共资助的) support systems.These worked relatively well until recent years,when aging population growth in places like the United States and Western Europe began to gradually weaken the systems'finances.These nations now face some tough choices.Mr.Lee says the elderly in some of these countries must either receive less money,retire later or increase taxes to make the system continuable.
Most developing nations haven't built this type of government-funded support,but have instead relied on families to care for their elderly.These nations also generally have a much younger population,which means their situation is not as urgent as more developed nations.But Mr.Lee says that doesn't mean they can ignore the issue."Third World countries should give very careful thought to this process,to population aging and how it may affect their economies-now,before population aging even becomes an issue,"he explained.
29."Aging"in this text meansD.
A.there are more young people than old people
B.an increasing number of old people are dying
C.more and more young people are growing old
D.the percentage of old people in the world is increasing
30.What is Professor Richard Lee's attitude towards population aging?B
A.Indifferent.
B.Negative.
C.Optimistic.
D.Worried.
31.The publicly-funded support systems in industrialized nationsA.
A.are facing the risk of failing
B.have failed to provide support for the old
C.will be replaced by other support systems
D.have greatly affected the nations'economies
32.We can infer from the text that developing nationsB.
A.don't see population aging as an issue
B.should prepare for population aging.
C.are facing urgent situations of population aging
D.have better ways to deal with population aging.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.For their nick-of-time acts,Toby,a 2-year-old dog,and Winnie,a cute cat,were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
As Amy Paul choked(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home,her dog jumped up,landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out.When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide,their cat clawed at the wife Cathy's hair until she woke up and called for help.
No one could explain their timely heroics.
Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy-----Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die,and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn,so helpless that Cathy's husband,Eric,had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.
As the Keeslings recalled it,a gas-driven pump being used broke down,spreading carbon monoxide through the house.By the time Winnie went to rescue,the couple's 14-year-old son was already unconscious."Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me,with a kind of angry sound,"Cathy Keesling said.The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death,judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.
Amy Paul's husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple."Normally I peel them,but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients,so I ate the skin,and that's what caused me to choke,"she recalled."I couldn't breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me.He never does that,but he did,and saved my life."
Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.
21.What would be the suitable title for the passage?B
A.Great Honors for Cat and Dog
B.Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters
C.Unforgettable Experiences
D.So Smart Animals Are
22.Winnie saved the lives of its owner's whole family in an accident byD.
A.jumping onto its owner                   
B.calling for help
C.making some strange noises               
D.clawing at Cathy's hair
23.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word"infancy"in Paragraph 4?A
A.babyhood         B.Youth      
C.Middle age        D.agedness
24.What caused the carbon monoxide spreading through the house?A
A.A pump breaking down.
B.A driver breaking into the house.
C.The burning gas.
D.The poisonous gas.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.Spending as little as  5a day on someone else could significantly(较大地) boost happiness,the team at the University of British Columbia found.
Their experiments on more than 630Americans showed they were measurably (可测量出) happier when they spent money on others-even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
"We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,"said Elizabeth Dunn,a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600volunteers first to rate (评估) their general happiness,report their annual income (年收入) and detail their monthly spending including bills,gifts for themselves,gifts for others and donations to charity.
"No matter how much income each person made,those who spent money on others reported greater happiness,while those who spent more on themselves did not,"Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn's team also surveyed 16employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit sharing bonus(红利)of between  3,000and  8,000."Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial (支持社会) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus,and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,"they wrote in their report,published in the journal Science.
They gave their volunteers  5or  20and half and clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
"These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations (津贴)-as little as $ 5-may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,"Dunn said.
32.What is the general idea of the passage?D
A.The more you earn,the greater happiness you will get.
B.Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.
C.You can spend only  5a day on someone else to get happiness.
D.If you spend money on someone else,you will feel happier.
33.The underlined word"boost"in the first paragraph probably meansB.
A.help to find    B.help to increase  C.help to bring  D.help to get
34.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?C
A.Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.
B.People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.
C.Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.
D.Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.
35.Dunn isA.
A.a psychologist at a university      
B. an employee in a company
C.a reporter in a journal            
D.a volunteer in the experiment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

12.站在那里的男孩音乐方面有天赋.
The boy who is standing therehas a gift formusic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.Nowadays the U.S.students are sleepy in school because they spend too much time texting,playing video games,watching TV and using the media in other ways.
"Heavy media use interferes with sleep by reducing sleep duration,making it harder to fall asleep,and lowering sleep quality,"Meilan Zhang,an assistant professor at the University of Texas at El Paso,wrote in her research review in the journal,Sleep Medicine.
But the relationship between youth's media use and sleep is not so simple,said Michael Gradisar,who authored both that review and the Sleep Medicine meta-analysis."Technology use is the new evidence when we are trying to answer‘Why are school-age children sleeping less?'"said Mr.Gradisar,an associate professor of psychology at Flinders University in Adelaide,Australia.
There may be safe limits to technology use,Mr.Gradisar stated.For instance,recent research results indicate that using a bright screen for an hour before bed or even playing violent video games for less than that will not necessarily interfere with teenagers'sleep,he wrote.
But longer periods of usage can be harmful to sleep,Mr.Gradisar added.Rather than delaying school start times,he said,the first step should be educating parents about limiting the hours that their children are using technology before bed,and enforcing a consistent bedtime.
Early school start times are also commonly blamed for students'sleepiness,especially for adolescents.Secondary schools around the nation and the world have been delaying start times,often with positive results.
Mr.Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center hesitated to put blame to any particular factor.But he did think that cost-saving measures to consolidate(合并)bus routes might help explain U.S.students'sleepiness.
"For those children who board the bus first,they must get up earlier,may end up sleeping on the way to school,and may end up arriving at school sleepy."he said.

13.Which of the following may be the good way to help kids sleep better?C
A.Parents should be well educated.
B.Technology is forbidden at home.
C.Their playing time must be limited.
D.They are allowed to go to school early.
14.What would be the factors that cause kids sleep troubles according to the textC
a.Using the media.
b.Having breakfast.
c.Catching the bus.
d.The school timetable.
e.Doing too much homework.
A.a,d,e          B.b,c,d          
C.a,c,d          D.b,d,e
15.Which of the following may be the best title for the text?D
A.Kids benefit a lot from technology.
B.Several sleep troubles appear at school.
C.Some tips can help kids sleep well.
D.Several factors affect kids'sleep.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

10.去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给.(cut off)Last year a terrible flood cut off the food supply of the village.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案