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    完形填空  (共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Internet users will have to register using their real names before indulging in online games starting Sunday as part of a nationwide campaign to protect minors and improve management of the virtual gaming industry, authorities said.
    The Ministry of Culture had ___1____ the regulation in late June. #资#源#网
    The regulation, which will take effect on Aug 1, applies ___2____ all multiplayer role-playing and social networking games.
    But both ardent game players and experts believe the policy will have___3____ impact on the industry.
    Major online game operators in China, including Shanda and Tencent Games, said they had already implemented the real name registration policy some months ago and the move has not had an effect on their____4___.
    Many also question the effectiveness of the policy, as it will fail to protect minors in the absence of a credible identity recognition system.
    "Minors might as well borrow or even buy ID cards online if they really want to play games. So the new rule cannot really keep them ____5___," said Hu Dong, an avid gamer from Shanghai.
    Li Li, deputy director of the Shanghai Information Law Association, ___6____. He said it was meaningless to promote real name registration____7___  an effective national identification system, ___8____  should ideally include other credible information of the players, such as their bank accounts, in order to be really effective.
    "Without such a___9____, the move will only increase costs for the operators and bring them greater risks," said Li.
    The Shanghai version of the regulation has made more detailed rules in a bid to protect ___10____  from virtual warfare.考#资#源#网
    Online game vendors, for instance, are required to indicate at prominent positions of their websites whether or not the games are suitable for minors, who are ___11___ 18 years old
    If unsuitable for minors, game operators should install a technical system prohibiting them ___12____  starting the games.
    For those games rendered appropriate for minors, there should be no misleading information___13____ and a time limit should be in place to prevent kids from getting addicted to the games, according to the regulation.
    "If everyone can use their real ID cards to register, then the policy would be good for both minors and adults," said Wu Hao, 22, a Shanghai resident who has been playing online games for more than a decade.
    "Now many online games that contain violence have been modified to appear less __14__  to minors, but we as adults don't like that a screening system is necessary ___15____ we all can enjoy the games," he said.
    小题1:
    A．issuedB．deliveredC．announcedD．decided
    小题2:
    A．inB．toC．atD．on
    小题3:
    A．greatB．muchC．littleD．a lot of#考#资#源#网
    小题4:
    A．gamesB．customersC．operationD．business
    小题5:
    A．awayB．asideC．downD．off
    小题6:
    A．disagreedB．agreedC．refusedD．reputed
    小题7:
    A．withB．inC．withinD．without
    小题8:
    A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who
    小题9:
    A．baseB．basisC．basementD．based
    小题10:
    A．peopleB．adultsC．girlsD．minors
    小题11:
    A．overB．aboutC．underD．at
    小题12:
    A．fromB．awayC．withD．in
    小题13:
    A．involvingB．involvedC．to involveD．being involved
    小题14:
    A．interesting B．amazingC．frighteningD．exciting
    小题15:
    A．so thatB．andC．becauseD．that

    小题1:A小题1:B小题1:C小题1:D小题1:D 小题1:B小题1:D
    小题1:A小题1:B小题1:D小题1:C小题1:A小题1:B小题1:C
    小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Did you know that there are gifts that will multiply your happiness when you give them away? Here are five of those gifts． Giving these gifts will allow you to share with others your most unique treasure: your real self． Each gift will return to you many times．
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    Tell someone how much you appreciate the faith they've shown in you． Thank them sincerely for being part of your life． Tell them how much they are needed．
    Feeling appreciated is one of the most important needs that people have． When you share with someone your appreciation and gratitude, they will not forget you． Appreciation will return to you many times．
    2． Share time
    Balance your time expenditures （耗费）so you can spend time with the people that you love． Support local organizations by sharing your special talents． Volunteer time for projects that benefit others in your community, country, and world．
    When we slow down and observe our thoughts closely, we will sometimes uncover gifts and talents we didn't know we had． Sharing time and talents can result in discoveries that bring happiness beyond measure．
    3． Share knowledge and ideas
    Tell someone about a great book that you read so they can benefit from it too． Teach a new concept or idea that you've learned．
    One of the best ways to strengthen new concepts in your mind is to share them with others． The more often you share what you've learned, the stronger that information will become in your memory． Sharing knowledge also provides solutions to problems． The more knowledge we share, the more knowledge we receive in return．
    4． Share friendship
    Acknowledge someone's strengths． Let them know that you are willing to be there when they need you． Visit someone you haven't seen for a long time． Telephone friends or relatives who live far away． Introduce two friends who don't know each other．
    Bringing one individual into another's life can result in tremendous changes for both people, and for you． We succeed with the help of others． People grow by growing together． If you'd like to have many friends, then share friendship with others generously．
    5． Share kindness
    Perform a random act of kindness for someone: a smile, compliment, or a favor just for fun． These will multiply and spread very rapidly．
    There is a powerful quote by Stephen Jay Gould who said, “The center of human nature is rooted in ten thousand ordinary acts of kindness that define our days．” Kindness is priceless． The love, kindnesses, and value we have given authentically to others will be our remaining treasures at the end of life．
    Think about this statement by Norman MacEwan: “Happiness is not so much in having as sharing． We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give．”
    小题1: What is the best title of this passage？
    A．We want to share．B．Give your presents away．
    C．We make a life by giving．D．Don’t be mean to give．
    小题2: What can we learn from Stephen Jay Gould’s words？
    A．We all come from a world which is in a harmonious atmosphere．
    B．Everybody’s deep heart is filled with kindness at first, which decides our present life．
    C．Kindness is the most important thing in our daily life．
    D．We need kindness all the time．
    小题3: For those who are living a life on the go, what suggestion will the writer probably give to them?
    A．Tell the people around you how much you love them．
    B．No one is an isolated island． We succeed with the help of others
    C．The more knowledge we share, the more knowledge we receive in return．
    D．Slow down and enjoy the life, which may bring you a brand new world with happiness．
    小题4:Where can you probably find this passage?
    A．MagazinesB．Newspapers C．Guide books D．Scientific reports

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Bernstein had been appointed Assistant Conductor for the New York philharmonic only a few months before that night. Just 25 years old, he was relatively inexperienced. At the last minute, Bernstein was told he was to take Walter’s place, so he didn’t have any time to rehearse（排演）. The music he was going to conduct was very difficult. Plus, the concert was going to be broadcast nationally on the radio. Despite all these pressures, Bernstein rose to the occasion and received a standing ovation（长久的鼓掌）at the end of the concert. The event made national headlines, and Bernstein became famous overnight.
    Some people feel they do their best under the most stressful circumstances. What was it about Leonard Bernstein that made him do so well in such a difficult situation?
    Perhaps Leonard Bernstein did so well because music was his devotion. The son of a man who supplied hairdressing products, Bernstein became interested in music at the age of 10. By the time he was a teenager, he was performing in public. He became a soloist of the Boston Public School Orchestra, and for 13 weeks in 1934, he played classics on the radio.
    小题1:The underlined word “break” in the first paragraph means “__________”.
    A．restB．chanceC．pauseD．gap
    小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph?
    A．The concert Bernstein was to play at was going to be broadcast nationally on TV.
    B．The music Bernstein was going to conduct was very difficult.
    C．When Bernstein was told he was to take Walter’s place, he had no time to practice the performance.
    D．Before his performance as a conductor, Leonard Bernstein had little experience.
    小题3:Leonard Bernstein was successful at the concert because of __________.
    A．the wonderful musicB．the stress of the circumstances
    C．his devotion to musicD．Bruno Walter’s absence
    小题4: From the last paragraph, we can learn that __________.
    A．Leonard Bernstein was very clever
    B．Leonard Bernstein’s parents worked hard
    C．chances are important to a famous person
    D．early interest led to Leonard Bernstein’s success
    小题5:What might be the best title for the text?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
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    Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
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    小题1:How is bamboo like grass?
    A．It grows quickly.B．It’s wood.
    C．It is easy to cut.D．It is very thin.
    小题2: Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow __________.
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    C．on mountainsD．in Africa
    小题3:Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?
    A．It is cheap.B．It has different colors.
    C．It is strong.D．It has been used by Asians.
    小题4: In Asia, bamboo has been used for __________.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear.
    But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.
    Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice.
    KEDS/VANS
    Slip-on shoes with elastic (弹性的）sides are particularly popular among teenage boys - with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands.
    The main problem is that they are just too flat—so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.
    BALLET PUMPS
    The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.
    “As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait（步法）, this leads to short- and long-term problems such as calluses（茧子）, heel and knee pain.”
    WEDGES AND STILETTOS
    These shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very unstable.
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    SCHOOL SHOES
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    小题1: Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?
    A．Marks & Spencer.B．Wedges & Stilettos.
    C．Keds and Vans.D．Ballet Pumps.
    小题2: Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists’ wish list?

    小题3: The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
    A．increaseB．worsenC．stopD．cure
    小题4: From this passage we can infer _______.
    A．trendy shoes may ruin teenagers’ health
    B．fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them
    C．experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes
    D．podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes
    小题5: In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?
    A．Sports.B．Science.C．Health.D．Shopping.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race, At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.
    Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? (1966)
    Taylor’s fame(名声)and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.
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    小题1: The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she ____.
    A．was small in size B．was too young
    C．did not play well enough D．did not show much interest
    小题2: What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both _____.
    A．popular all their lives B．famous actresses
    C．suecessful when very youngD．rich and kind-hearted
    小题3:Taylor became Best Actress at the age of          .
    A．12B．28C．31D．34
    小题4:In her later life , Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to             .
    A．doing business and helping othersB．turning herself into a legend
    C．collecting money for the poorD．going about research and education work

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend（预示）an increase in divorce. The opposite of this concern is that the outlook of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. The earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner.
    The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The effect of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its effect on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally reasonable. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.
    Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.
    A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Meanwhile, an attractive woman who finds her value in work may play an important role in a stable marriage. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.
    小题1: If women find fulfillment through work outside the home, _________.
    A．they are more likely to control their marriage partners
    B．their husbands are expected to do more housework
    C．their marriage ties can be strengthened
    D．they tend to put their career before marriage
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    A．they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom
    B．they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands
    C．they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations
    D．they tend to suspect their husbands loyalty to their marriage
    小题3: Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

    小题4:Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s view in the passage?
    A．The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic social position of women.
    B．Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.
    C．In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.
    D．The effect of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How many people have I met who have told me about the book that they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many．
    This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal （排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments．
    We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families, always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do． Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life．
    In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English：“Have a nice day!” They speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars． I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day．
    How often do we say to ourselves, "I'll take up horse-riding （or golf, or sailing) as soon as I get a higher position," only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position．
    When I first became a reporter, I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper． At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal （反常的) mental state． How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area？I wanted to know．
    Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it． In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure． He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains．
    小题1:The first paragraph of the passage tells us that           ．
    A．we always try to find some time to write a book
    B．we always make plans but seldom fulfill them
    C．we always enjoy many of life's best moments
    D．we always do what we really want to do
    小题2:The underlined phrase "turn his back on" （paragraph 6) most probably means       ．
    A．leave for B．return toC．give upD．rely on
    小题3:The man （ paragraph 6) left his first job partly because he was           ．
    A．in an abnormal stateB．under too much pressure
    C．not well paidD．not respected
    小题4:What is probably the best title for the passage?
    A．Provide Homes For Our FamilyB．Take Up Horse-riding
    C．Value This Very DayD．Stay Alive

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      Do you now who Stefani Germanotta is? Perhaps not, but you’ll almost certainly know the star called Lady Gaga, a 24-year-old American famous for her cutting edge pop videos and strange fashion sense. She was the biggest winner at the MTV Europe Music Awards in Madrid on November 7, 2010. Her awards included the best female artist and the best song.
    Her popularity doesn’t end there. The BBC reports that the University of South Carolina has a sociology course about the life, work and rise to fame of Lady Gaga. The course is due to start in spring 2011. “We’re going to look at Lady Gaga as a social event,” said professor Mathieu, who will teach Lady Gaga and the Sociology of Fame.
    Germanotta, in fact, is a college student. She learned to play the piano by age 4. At age 17, she was one of the only 20 young people to get early admission to New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, the famous music school. Yet after her second semester, she took a big risk—she decided to quit and concentrate on a music career. But hwo did she manage to go from nowhere to supar star in just two years?
    She may well have had a plan for the top. She created “The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Show” with another artist. It was the first of many strange images. The pair gained enough attention to get a spot at a famous music festival in Chicago. Later, a record company signed Germanotta.
    While Lady Gaga enjoys popularity, there are critics accusing her of regularly using rude language in her lyrics(歌词) and wearing overly sexy clothing.
    小题1: According to the article, Lady Gaga is famous for _______.
    A．her fashion showsB．her strange images
    C．her talents in universityD．her winning awards
    小题2: Which of the following is the correct order for the stages of Gaga’s career?
    a. She appeared in a music festival in Chicago   b. She won the award—the best female
    c. She decided to quit school                 d. She created a show with another artist
    e. She was signed by a record company         f. Her success has become a university course
    A．b—f—c—a—d—eB．b—f—c—d—a—e
    C．c—d—a—e—b—fD．c—d—a—e—f—b
    小题3:The main reason why Lady Gaga could become famous is that ______.
    A．she knew her dream of lifeB．she knew what she would do next
    C．she learned music at a young ageD．she ws brave enough to quit university
    小题4: From this passage, we can infer that ________.
    A．a good performance in university may lead to one’s success.
    B．cooperation with other artists is important in becoming successful
    C．Lady Gaga will become less famous because of her lyrics and clothing
    D．Professor Mathieu believes that Lady Gaga’s success is worth studying

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