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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, people all over the world are more connected, and therefore 1 is often said that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another. There 2 (seem) to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, or watch a French movie in China.

But in spite of this, countries still have the power 3 (shock) people who visit them for the first time. For many of us, there are still real differences 4 the culture and habits between nations.

Most often, however, it’s eating habits 5 are different between cultures. The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Braot. When visiting a Western country, he noticed people socializing in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprised 6 in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating.

The cultural differences people noticed can seem positive, negative, or 7 (simple) just strange. But rather than something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the whole world 8 (be) like one big country, it would be a much 9 (dull) place. So let’s be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of 10 (other).

【答案】

1it

2seems

3to shock

4in

5that

6because

7simply

8were

9duller

10others

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章作者认为国与国之间存在的文化差别是正常的。我们为自己的文化感到自豪同时,也对其他文化敞开胸怀。

1

考查形式主语。句意:如今,世界各地的人们联系更加紧密,因此人们常说世界正变得越来越小。分析句子,句中it is often said that符合形式主语的结构it + be + done+ that , it 为形式主语。真正的主语是后面的从句。故填it

2

考查时态。句意:这似乎有很多道理。分析句子,此处表示客观实在性,动词的时态应用一般现在时的时态。根据主谓一致原则,此处there的逻辑主语truth是不可数名词所以动词用单数形式。故填seems

3

考查非谓语动词。句意:但尽管如此,第一次造访国家的人还是会感到震惊。分析句子,简单句已有动词have, 故提示词shock需用非谓语动词。此处需用to do 做目的状语。故填to shocked

4

考查介词。句意:对我们许多人来说,国家之间的文化和习惯仍然存在着真正的差异。分析句意,此处缺“……中”表示在文化和习惯中。故填in

5

考查强调句。句意:然而,最常见的是不同文化之间的饮食习惯不同。分析句子,根据验证强调句的办法:去掉it + be that后,若剩余部分句法完整,则为强调句。此处去掉it + be that后剩余部分为eating habits are different between different culture此处句法完整。所以此处考查强调句。故填that

6

考查原因状语从句。句意:Kaushal感到很惊讶,因为在印度,餐馆只有一件事:吃。分析句子,划线后的内容是惊讶的原因,此处缺“因为”之意。故填because

7

考查副词。句意:人们注意到的文化差异可能是积极的,消极的,或者只是奇怪。分析句子,此处需将提示词变为副词来修饰后面的形容词strange。故填simply

8

考查非真实条件句的虚拟。句意:的确,如果整个世界像一个大国,那将是一个更加乏味的地方。分析句子,条件句表示和现在相反,从句用动词的过去时(be动词的过去时用were),主句部分用would / should/ could/ might +do 表示。此处表示和现在相反,所以提示词需用过去时。故填were

9

考查比较级。句意:那将是一个更加乏味的地方。分析句子,much常用来修饰形容词的比较。此处的dull是单音节,加-er即可。故填duller

10

考查代词。句意:所以,让我们为自己的文化感到自豪同时,也对其他文化敞开胸怀。分析句子,提示词other译为别的,其它的,它不能单独使用,后面必须要接可数名词的复数形式。此处需将其改为用法类似复数名词的othersof构成所属关系。故填others

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