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【题目】Hi! My name is “computer”, and I was born 11642. In the early years, I developed very2(slow). Later, I was changed a lot 3 the help of people. My memory became so large4I couldn’t believe it. But I was always so lonely 5 (stand) there by myself. Since the 1970s, I have become important in 6(communicate). I love being used to connect the people 7 aren’t close enough to speak to each other. In addition, I have been put into robots, and I have even been 8(send) to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is 9(provide) humans with a life of high quality. Now, I am filled with10(happy).

【答案】

1in

2slowly

3with

4that

5standing

6communication

7who/that

8sent

9to provide

10happiness

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章中电脑以“人”的语气介绍了自己的特点和发展的历程。

1考查介词。本句的意思是:我出生在1642年。在表示年份的名词前用介词in。故填in。

2考查副词。这里用副词修饰谓语动词developed。副词可以修饰形容词、副词和动词等。故填slowly。

3考查介词。with the help of …是固定搭配,意思是“在……的帮忙下”。故填with。

4考查连词。so…that...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。本句的意思是,我的记忆容量是如此之大,以至于我自己都难以相信。故填that。

5考查动词形式。本句是用现在进行时表示一种情绪。其实,句子相当于I was always standing there so lonely by myself(我总是一个人孤独地站在那里)。故填standing。

6考查名词。in是介词,后面要接名词或代词作宾语,communicate 是动词“交流”的意思,communication是其名词形式。故填communication。

7考查定语从句。the people是指人的先行词,后面的定语从句缺少主语。定语从句的先行词是指人的时候,后面的关系代词用whothat。故填who/that。

8考查动词的形式。Isend之间是被动关系,本句谓语动词用被动语态。又表示“曾经发生的事情”,因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填sent。

9考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式短语作表语,表示计划未来发生的事,故填to provide。

10考查名词。with是介词,后面接名词或代词作宾语,happy的名词是happiness。本句的意思是:现在我充满着快乐。故填happiness。

1. 用不定式作表语,通常表示未发生的动作。如:

Mary’s task is to set the table. 玛丽的任务是要去摆桌子。

2. 用动名词作表语,通常表示已发生的动作或经常发生的动作。如:

His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。

但这种区别并不是绝对的。例外的情况也不少,比如在job, problem 等名词后面就可用不定式或动名词作表语,且意思区别很小。如:

Her job is dealing with customer complaints. 她的工作是处理顾客投诉。

The problem is finding the time to get things done. 问题是要找到完成这些事情的时间。

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