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【题目】单句语法填空

1Passengers ______________(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.

2He _____________(narrow) escaped being killed in the fighting.

3The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a ______________(mix)of air and hydrogen.

4He tried to make his girlfriend calm down by ______________(apologize) for being late.

5What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese school s ______________(制度)?

6He dealt with the problem in a highly ______________(profession) way.

7The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ____________(account) for my appearance.

8Many of the people have ____________(flee) to the mountains to escape the floods.

9We ______________(genuine) appreciate the time you’re giving us, and thank you.

10The staff in the London office are helpful but only have ______________(limit) information.

11____________(observe) the teacher operate is the first step to do our experiment.

12There was story after story on how Lin Qiaozhi went late at night ____________(deliver) a baby for a poor family.

13She inspires those who want to cheer the ____________ (achieve) of women.

14Once I stop, it all comes ____________ (crowd) in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

15E____________(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.

【答案】

1are reminded

2narrowly

3mixture

4apologizing

5systems

6professional

7accounts

8fled

9genuinely

10limited

11Observing

12to deliver

13achievements

14crowding

15Equipped

【解析】

1考查动词语态。句意:乘客们请注意,这列火车上不准吸烟。本句中乘客提醒之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且根据后文is可知为一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词用复数。故填are reminded

2考查副词。句意:他在战斗中险些丧命。修饰动词escape应用副词narrowly。故填narrowly

3考查名词。句意:首先从液体中逸出的气泡是空气和氢气的混合物。根据上文a可知应填单数名词mixture,表示混合物。故填mixture

4考查非谓语动词。句意:他因迟到而道歉,试图使他的女朋友平静下来。介词by之后用v+ing形式作宾语。故填apologizing

5考查名词的数。句意:你知道美国和中国学校制度的异同吗?system为可数名词,此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填systems

6考查形容词。句意:他以非常专业的方式处理了这个问题。此处修饰名词way应用形容词professional,表示专业的。故填professional

7考查主谓一致。句意:事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中主语为上文整个句子的内容,而且又是在一般现在时中,所以从句中的谓语动词用单数。故填accounts

8考查动词时态。句意:许多人逃到山里躲避洪水。根据上文Many of the people have可知为现在完成时,所以应该使用动词过去分词fled。故填fled

9考查副词。句意:我们真诚地感谢你给我们的时间,谢谢你。此处修饰动词appreciate应用副词genuinely,表示真诚地。故填genuinely

10考查形容词。句意:伦敦办事处的工作人员很愿意帮忙,但信息有限。修饰名词information应用形容词limited,表示有限的。故填limited

11考查非谓语动词。句意:观察教师的操作是我们做实验的第一步。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词,且句子缺少主语,应用动名词形式做主语,句首字母要大写。故填Observing

12考查非谓语动词。句意:数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生。固定短语deliver a baby 接生小孩。且分析句子结构可知deliver在句中作非谓语动词,为不定式作目的状语。故填to deliver

13考查名词的数。句意:她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。achievement为可数名词,此处结合句意妇女们的成就应用名词的复数形式achievements。故填achievements

14考查固定搭配。句意:一旦我停下来,思绪就会涌上心头,让我想起实验室里的黑猩猩。根据短语come crowding in表示涌上心头。故填crowding

15考查非谓语动词。句意:利用新的科学农业方法,他们能够使用比过去更少的农业用地。根据短语be equipped with表示利用,配备,且分析句子结构可知equipped在句中作非谓语动词,为过去分词短语作状语。句首字母要大写。故填Equipped

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