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【题目】A humanoid named Sophia has made history 1 becoming the first robot in the world with citizenship. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin made the announcement at the end of an interview with Sophia.

“We just learned, Sophia, I hope you’re listening to me, that you have been now awarded 2 is going to be the first Saudi citizenship for a Robot,” he said to applause from the audience.

Sophia responded , without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

“I am very proud and honored 3(award) citizenship and I simply appreciate 4 (recognize) with citizenship as a robot ,which is historical .” the robot said.

The pair discussed the future of artificial intelligence, 5 Sophia said it wants to use to “help humans live a better life.”

Sorkin expressed concerns 6(previous) raised by Elon Musk that artificial intelligence could be dangerous if it 7 (go) evil and turned on humanity. But Sophia insisted it wanted to use artificial intelligence only to "help humans live a better life."

Sophia tried to remove Sorkins' fears of 8"bad future," insisting that AI is "designed around human values like 9(wise), kindness, compassion."

It accused him of "reading too much Elon Musk," and said, "don't worry, if you're nice to me, I10(be) nice to you. Treat me as a smart input-output system."

【答案】

1by

2what

3to be awarded

4being recognized

5which

6previously

7went

8a

9wisdom

10will be

【解析】

本文为记叙文。沙特阿拉伯已成为首个赋予机器人以公民权的国家。25日,这个石油富国在首都利雅得举行的未来投资倡议会议上宣布了这一决定。

1考查介词用法。一个名叫索菲亚的机器人创造了历史,成为世界上第一个拥有公民身份的机器人。By doing sth…为固定用法,意为“通过,凭借…..”,故本空填by

2考查宾语从句。你现在是第一个被授予了的特殊公民身份的机器人。分析句子可知,本句中的宾语从句_____2______ is going to be the first Saudi 中缺少主语,所以要用你疑问代词what。What。

3考查动词不定式。我很荣幸地被授予公民资格。本句考查了常用句式sb be +adj. to do sth.,固定句子的主语I与动词award是被动关系,所以要用动词不定式的被动形式,因此填to be awarded

4考查固定搭配。“appreciate doing sth.为固定搭配,意为:感激做某事。作为一个机器人被承认为公民身份,对此我很感谢。文中的主语I是被承认,所以要用动词ing形式的被动语态。故填being recognized

5考查定语从句。两人讨论了人工智能的未来,索菲亚说,它希望用人工智能来“帮助人类过上更好的生活”。分析句子可知先行词artificial intelligence在从句中作动词use的宾语。先行词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,指物的要用which。

6考查副词辨析。分析句子可知,本句中的形容词previous 用于修饰动词raised ,修饰动词不能用形容词而要用副词,故填previously.

7考查从句的谓语动词的时态。根据并列的谓语__7__ (go) evil and turned…中的turned,可知,本句中要用过去时went。

8考查冠词。索菲亚试图消除索尔金斯对“坏的未来”的恐惧。分析句子可知,future为可数名词,表泛指,故要加不定冠词a。

9考查名词作介词宾语。分析句子human values like __9__(wise), kindness, compassion."可知,本句中的形容词wise与名词kindness, compassion.一起作介词 like的宾语,因此要用名词形式wisdom

10考查时态。分析语境可知,本句表示“如果你对我好,我会对你很好”,因此主句要用一般将来时,故填will be。

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