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    It is not clear who first fried potatoes in hot oil. However, it is widely agreed that French fries(炸薯条) were prepared as early as the 1700s in Europe. Most people believe that it was the Belgians (比利时人), instead of the French, who invented “French”fries. They think that French fries got this name from the cooking word “to french” --- to cut green beans into long thin strips (条).
    When Thomas Jefferson traveled to France, he enjoyed the deep-fried potatoes very much and brought them home with him. Ever since he served French fries to his guests at a Whitehouse dinner in 1802, the dish has become very popular in America.
    In the summer of 1853, an American Indian called George Crum worked as a cook at Moon Lake Lodge, a hotel in Saratoga Springs, New York. He was good at making French fries. One evening, a dinner guest found Crum’s French fries too thick and sent them back to the kitchen. Crum then cut and fried some thinner French fries, but these, too, were met with disapproval. This time, the cook got angry. So he decided to play a trick on the guest. He finally made fries that were too thin to eat with a fork. To his surprise, the guest loved the browned, paper-thin chips. The browned chips, then called Saratoga Chips, became one of the most popular dishes of the hotel. Soon they were being sold, first in local restaurants, then throughout New England.
    小题1:The French fries were believed to be introduced to America in _________________________.
    A．the early 1700sB．the early1800s
    C．the early 1900sD．the summer of 1853
    小题2:By saying “these, too, were met with disapproval” in Paragraph 3, the author means that __________________.
    A．the guest still didn’t like the dish
    B．the French fries were thin enough
    C．the cook prepared the chips carefully
    D．the cook had met the guest’s need
    小题3:How were Saratoga Chips invented?
    A．They were introduced by Thomas Jefferson.
    B．A guest told a cook how to make the chips.
    C．A cook made them only to play a trick on a guest.
    D．A cook invented them in order to attract more guests.
    小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A．America’s Favorite FoodB．Who Invented Saratoga Chips?
    C．George Crum --- a Clever CookD．The History of French Fries

    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:The underlined words “popped into” most probably could be replaced by “_____”.
    A．broke intoB．rushed intoC．pushed intoD．walked into
    小题2: The author probably didn’t go to a ______.
    A．restaurantB．grocery
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    小题3:What can we learn from the passage?

    小题4:From the passage, we can infer that the author most probably went to Chinatown by­­_____

    小题5:What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It’s time to do something for your father – the man who for many people has been an encouragement and support since birth.
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    The idea of Father’s Day came from the love and appreciation of American lady called Sonore Smart Dodd in 1909.
    Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. He raised six children by himself on a countryside farm in Washington State after his wife died during the birth of their sixth child.
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    It was her father who did all for his children. In the eyes of his daughter, William Smart was a courageous, selfless and loving man.[
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    小题1:Father’s Day always falls on         .
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    C．the third Sunday of JuneD．June 16th of each year
    小题2:Which of the following was NOT used to describe the character of Dodd’s father?
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    小题3:What does the underlined word “raise” in the fourth paragraph mean?
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    小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    British people don’t send others expensive presents like other Europeans. They often send chocolates, wine and flowers of good quality(质量).
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    小题2:Those who are interested in movies are _____.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Tomorrow is another day”---- this line has impressed various people at various times. It's now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.
    The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchell's successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. It's set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O' Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.
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    Great epic (史诗)
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    Biggest of all time
    The film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $ 200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.
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    A．the novel Gone with the WindB．"tomorrow is another day"
    C．the movie Gone with the WindD．the Academy Award
    小题2: The text is written mainly to _______.
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    B．describe how popular the movie was at that time
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job．The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker．If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per cent of the job's wages, its holidays and its other benefits．
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    小题1:.
    In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?
    A．Work sharing requires more working hours．
    B．Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs．
    C．Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary．
    D．Work sharing depends on the employer's decision．
    小题2:.
    According to Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _____．
    A．they sought higher social status
    B．they were over ideal working ages
    C．they had difficulty finding full-time jobs
    D．they had to take care of both work and family
    小题3:.
    In job sharing the partners should _____．
    A．enjoy equal social status
    B．have similar work experience
    C．keep in touch with each other
    D．know each other very well
    小题4:.
    The main purpose of the passage is to ______．
    A．describe job sharing in general
    B．discuss how to provide more jobs
    C．recommend job sharing to women
    D．compare job sharing with work sharing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone knows that the French are romantic, the Italian are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Or do they? Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
    At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (实业家) in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public .
    Britain is hostile to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒) . As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood”. Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
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    小题1:What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
    A．One group of people B．A great survey
    C．National character D．A nation
    小题2:Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that         
    A．they are not popular simply because they are successful
    B．the British public are hardworking
    C．love of success is Britain’s national character
    D．they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”
    小题3:What does the result of the Warwich University test show?
    A．Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money
    B．Most people would rather fail than see others succeed
    C．An imaginary amount of money does not attract people
    D．Most people are willing to enjoy success with others
    小题4:The writer of the passage seems to suggest that         .
    A．Jealousy is Britain’s national character
    B．British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated
    C．the scientists are Warwich University did a successful test
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Celebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.
    Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.
    However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origins is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial (最初的）attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.
    Today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s (自我的）potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion — like celebrity — has always been temporary.
    小题1:Fashion magazines today ________.
    A．seldom put models on the cover
    B．no longer put models on the cover
    C．need not worry about celebrities’ market potential
    D．judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly
    小题2:A change in the consumer market can be found today that _______.
    A．price rather than brand name is more concerned
    B．producers prefer models to celebrities for achievements
    C．producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements
    D．quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned
    小题3:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly ______.
    A．decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products
    B．damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public
    C．cut short the artistic careen of a celebrity in show business
    D．influence the price of a celebrity’s products
    小题4:The passage is mainly about _______.
    A．celebrity and personal style
    B．celebrity and market potential
    C．celebrity and fashion design
    D．celebrity and clothing industry

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The campaign（竞选）is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.
    The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations?
    Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities（少数民族）a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times, “Kobe doesn’t have to be everybody’s role model anymore.”
    However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, says that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities. “That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,” he told the Los Angeles Times. “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence. ”
    In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.
    “When the G8 meets, the four most important people in the room will be the president of China, the prime minister of India, the prime minister of Japan and Barak Obama,” he told London’s The Times newspaper. “It will be the first time we’ve seen that on our television screens. That will be a huge psychological shift（心理转变）for both the white people and the colored ones in the world. ”
    小题1: For years, before Obama was elected president of the US, __________.
    A．Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks
    B．blacks could only find role models on the basketball court
    C．minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real life
    D．American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area
    小题2:According to Bill Bank, ____________.
    A．it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them
    B．young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama
    C．blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their reality
    D．Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans
    小题3:What would be the best title for this passage?
    A．The First African-American PresidentB．America’s New Role Model
    C．Obama-- A Successful Black. D．Choosing a Right Role Model
    小题4:What will be the huge psychological shift Trevor mentioned at the end of the passage?
    A．The other three leaders all support Obama.
    B．Obama is an African-American president.
    C．None of the four leaders is white.
    D．The other three leaders except Obama are from Asian countries.

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