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  Road research experts, puzzled by“motorway madness”, are to make an attempt to discover why drivers continue to take deadly risks in mist and fog.Studies of motorway accidents have given us surprising fact that 98% of drivers ignore all warning of coming danger, particularly fog.

  After two years of computerized research into driving and crashes, Dr Peter Lewis, a lecturer at Birmingham University Department of Transportation, says:“the positive fright of a crash appears to be the only thing that will make a driver more careful.”

  His findings agree with those of experts in the Department of the Environment, who have persuaded R.John Gilbert, Minister of Transport, to give the right to the latest of a series of projects to stop the killer resulting from many crashed on motorways.

  Next month, a 5000-pound American automatic speed-recording machine that photographs vehicle exceeding a set speed will be installed on a stretch of the M4 near Reading.The machine, called Orb is takes a photograph of the vehicle and its number plate, and records its speed, the time and the date.It can record up to 900 vehicles an hour in a 24-hour period.

  Similar machines are used in Germany and the USA as speed traps, but Dr Gilbert is determined that Orb is will be used only for experiment by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory.

  Dr Gilbert said last week,"We shall use the machine to identify drivers who drive fast in fog."The department will then write to them and invited them to complete a questionnaire and perhaps take part in some physical tests.He added,"One of the most interesting aspects of the research so far is that some motorists can see better than others in fog.”

  It is already known that the driver who can see best is not necessarily the fastest, but a well-sighted driver frequently gathers behind him a group of vehicles whose drivers are madly trying to keep his tail lights in view, despite the advice which states,"Don’t hang on to someone else’s tail light.It gives a false sense of security.”

(1)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

In spite of all warnings of coming danger, many drivers keep on driving fast in fog.

B.

severe punishment and a fine will stop drivers from driving fast in fog.

C.

To make a driver more careful in fog a speed limit has to be set.

D.

To stop traffic accident, more warnings should be given, especially in bad weather.

(2)

The machine Orbis can do all of the following except ________.

[  ]

A.

identifying drivers who drive fast in fog

B.

recording the time and the date

C.

recording a vehicle’s speed

D.

stopping a vehicle from running fast

(3)

Why do many drivers follow closely the vehicle whose drivers can see better?

[  ]

A.

They are poor sighted and cannot see clearly what lies before them.

B.

They think in this way they can avoid being caught when driving fast.

C.

They believe by doing so they would feel much safer.

D.

They think they can avoid a false sense of security.

(4)

According to the passage, the driver who can see better ________.

[  ]

A.

always drives the fastest

B.

often follows the tail lights of a car before

C.

always gives other drivers a false sense of security

D.

often has many vehicles following him

答案:1.A;2.D;3.C;4.D;
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[  ]

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[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

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A.

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B.

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A.

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A.

front

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right

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A.

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Motown

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A.

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阅读理解.

  It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning.  1   it was an old town, even the main street was very   2   and soon became overcrowded.There was not enough   3   for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside,   4   they overflowed into the road,   5   danger to their lives from   6   cars and buses, the drivers of   7   were constantly blowing their horns(喇叭)to   8   people to get out of their   9  

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(1)

[  ]

A.

Although

B.

For

C.

But

D.

As

(2)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

crowded

C.

narrow

D.

short

(3)

[  ]

A.

land

B.

area

C.

ground

D.

room

(4)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

however

C.

or

D.

then

(5)

[  ]

A.

having

B.

causing

C.

throwing

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being

(6)

[  ]

A.

passing

B.

taking

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catching

D.

driving

(7)

[  ]

A.

them

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which

C.

whom

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

persuade

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order

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stop

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wait

(9)

[  ]

A.

road

B.

way

C.

sight

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place

(10)

[  ]

A.

strange

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usual

C.

colorful

D.

interesting

(11)

[  ]

A.

given

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sell

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take

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send

(12)

[  ]

A.

forced

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walked

C.

found

D.

took

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[  ]

A.

voices

B.

prices

C.

heads

D.

carts

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[  ]

A.

crops

B.

result

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harvest

D.

productions

(15)

[  ]

A.

Through

B.

Across

C.

Above

D.

After

(16)

[  ]

A.

whiled

B.

as

C.

when

D.

whose

(17)

[  ]

A.

teas

B.

sorrow

C.

sadness

D.

fear

(18)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

noise

C.

rubbish

D.

business

(19)

[  ]

A.

emptied

B.

silenced

C.

calmed

D.

changed

(20)

[  ]

A.

remained

B.

left

C.

lay

D.

piled

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