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    1．Holding the keys in his hand/With the keys held in his hand/The keys held in his hand（把钥匙握在手上），he looked for them everywhere．（hold）

    分析 句意：他手中握着钥匙，四处寻找他们．

    解答 答案：Holding the keys in his hand/With the keys held in his hand/The keys held in his hand
    ①现在分词做伴随状语．其中，"hold"和"he"之间构成的是主动关系，故用现在分词，其答案为"Holding the keys in his hand．
    ②表示伴随状态的我们还可以用With的复合结构，这个时候key和hold之间构成的就是被动关系，故其答案为"With the keys held in his hand"；
    ③主分句的动词的逻辑主语不一致，故此处还可以运用独立主格结构，其答案为"The keys held in his hand"．

    点评 本句话翻译时，可以用分词做伴随状语，with的复合结构或者独立主格结构．

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