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In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated(支配)historically by men. Even today, it's still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical(机械的) engineers, but that's something www.EngineerGirl.org aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.
"Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women."
Mary Mattis is the National Academy of Engineering, says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.
"We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical(关键的)point in their lives, and that it's a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can't start thinking about taking those courses when you're a junior in high school."
Engineering is a demanding course of study ---there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.
"It's about designing things. It's about changing the world for people. It's about making a difference. And, in addition, you can make a good living, you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get."
While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and --- believe it or not --- chocolate engineering.
"There's a section called 'why be an engineer,' and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income."
Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies(传记)of some notable(显著的)women engineers.
Title : Website(1)______ Girls to learn Engineering
Present (2)_____ for the engineering profession in the USA
The majority of men take up the profession throughout(3) ______, while only a small number of women work as engineers.
(4)_____ of the website
To  make  young  women (5)_____ of interesting  fields  in engineering and what productivity and(6)_____ the career of being engineers can bring them.
(7)_____ of being engineers
* It can be fun and exciting.
* It can(8)_____ the world for people.
* You can make a good living.
* You can gain economic(9)_____ by becoming an            engineer.
Other fields concerning engineering 
Various opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering (10) _____ to sports, and even chocolate

小题1:. Encourages            
小题1:. situation
小题1:. history
小题1:. Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention 
小题1:. aware
小题1:. excitement 
小题1:. Benefits/Advantages 
小题1:. change 
小题1:. independence
小题1:. related
小题1:.
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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They are China’s “ant tribe(蚁族)”, a term created by sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book, Ant Tribe. “They’re so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. They’re intelligent and hard-working, yet nameless and underpaid.” The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the jungle -- only the strongest survive.
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Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities.
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However, “ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them positive despite their situations.
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A.analyze graduates’ difficulties in finding jobs
B.lead to the topic of the article—“ant tribe”
C.tell readers a story about those big cities
D.show a clever way of dealing with pressure
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C.those from rural areas are not treated equally
D.they do not have necessary professional skills
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B.they work hard but earn little for survival
C.they are in a world judged by the jungle law
D.they are pleased with being nameless and underpaid
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A.creating more jobs for graduates in big cities
B.developing smaller cities to attract graduates
C.sending graduates to rural areas and small towns
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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B.is harmful to working people in Germany and Italy
C.is the first killer in Germany and Italy.
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C.people’s diet and lifestyle D.people’s nationalities
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A.blood pressureB.heart rateC.hormonal changesD.blood group
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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Kid of the Year Photo Competition
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A.A magazine on scienceB.A fairy Tale
C.A scientific fantasy bookD.A newspaper
小题2:Which of the following statements NOT true ?
A.A terrible earthquake hit the northeastern coast of Japan
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C.The 9.0 earthquake was the fourth most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan
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A.The country has never experienced any event as big as this one over the past 150 years
B.Japan has the best earthquake early warning systems in the world.
C.There are not concrete sea walls around all of the Japanese coastline
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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小题1: What is the passage intended to tell us ____________.
A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it. B.Frozen food is better than hot food.
C.The author prefers frozen food.D.Hot food is not healthy.
小题2:The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _________.
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A.Because they need more time to prepare.
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C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.
D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.
小题4:What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?
A.The tasteB.Butter creamC.The cookieD.Frozen butter cream frosting
小题5: Which of the following is the advice the author gives on eating fruit?
A.Make bananas hard.B.Keep grapes in a bowl.
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

On the day Apple debuted the often-delayed white-colored iPhone 4, the company's marketing department gave a nod to the product's troubled history.
"Finally." read the big headline Thursday above a picture of the white phone on the homepage of Apple.com.
The white model was supposed to ship alongside the black one at the iPhone 4's launch(推出) last June.But design and manufacturing complications delayed the process by 10 months, catching Apple off guard, executives say.
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A.it's always sold out due to its popularity
B.it met some problems concerning design and manufacture
C.it lacked white manufacturing materials
D.its proximity sensor can't save battery life
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There are multi-colored models of iPhone 4.
B.The same design problems were also found in older white iPhones.
C.IPhone4 will be launched this fall.
D.Originally designers thought they could solve the problems before iPhone 4 was launched.
小题3:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Why the White iPhone 4 Took So Long
B.The History of iPhone 4
C.The Attraction of White iPhone 4
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Sure, human dads can play games with their kids and help with homework, but can they give birth? Daddy sea horses can! This Father’s Day, while you’re praising your daddy, you may also remember that some of the best dads in the world can be found in the animal kingdom:
Sea horses: The “Mr. Moms” in the sea, male sea horses, carry up to 2,000 fertilized eggs in small bags in their stomachs until they hatch. Even after the babies are born, they stay inside the bag until they are ready to live by themselves.
Darwin’s rheas: Thought your dad was overprotective? Darwin’s rheas, also known as South American ostriches (鸵鸟), are so protective of their children that they have even been known to attack small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their home!
Marmosets: These little monkeys do everything but give lectures on how to give birth! Devoted dads assist during their babies’ birth. They also let Mom get some rest by taking care of the kids when she’s not nursing them.
Sand grouse: These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is rare, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids. After they dip their breast feathers in the water, they fly home and let their chicks suck the water from their bodies.
Fathers in the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads. This Father’s Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads, too, by practicing kindness toward all animals.
小题1: The underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refers to      .
A.fertilized eggsB.their stomachsC.male sea horsesD.baby sea horses
小题2: According to the passage, which animal is the most protective?
A.A sea horseB.A Darwin’s rheaC.A marmosetD.A san grouse
小题3:The passage mainly tells readers       .
A.how clever and brave animals are
B.how to honor animal dads on Father’s Day
C.animal dads are different from human dads
D.some interesting facts about male animals

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
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Bella DePaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as “when you intentionally try to mislead someone”, so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. “They are everyday lies,” says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind-hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.
DePaulo finds that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.
小题1: Female students lied to their roommates to ________.
A.get money from themB.offer them the services
C.gain more securityD.make them happy
小题2: According to the passage, college students told fewer lies to ________.
A.mothersB.best friends
C.acquaintancesD.romantic partners
小题3: Which of the following statements is correct ?
A.Undergraduates lie to their mothers in 77% of their conversations.
B.Strangers become very annoyed when children tell lies to them.
C.Compared with mothers, students’ fathers are told fewer lies.
D.Best friends can expect more insecurity than unmarried lovers.
小题4:What is the purpose of this article ?
A.To present a fact.B.To argue an idea.
C.To tell a story.D.To explain a theory.

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