20.All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quiet if grownups were talking.Today,wellmannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud"burp"after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like their food.
In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say"excuse me,please."
In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia,it is bad manners to be seen eating all together.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way that people need ways to show that they want to be friends.
32.People turn their backs on others while they eat inC.
A.Mongolia B.an East African town C.some parts of Polynesia D.Arabia
33.In an East African town,the people try not to see you.This is becauseC.
A.they are busy doing things B.they don't want to talk with you
C.it is good manners D.they are waiting for you to talk with them
34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?D
A.In Mongolia,you should say"excuse me"when you give a burp after dinner.
B.Children with good manners are quiet.
C.You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.
D.Manners are different all over the world.
35.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Which should be the supporting paragraph(s) to the idea?A
A.the fourth one B.the fifth one C.the sixth one D.all of above.
分析 文章讲述了在不同的地方有着不同的风俗习惯,所以我们要了解这些风俗才能成为朋友.
解答 CCDA
32.C 细节理解题.But in some parts of Polynesia…People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.得知,在Polynesia的一些地方,人们在吃饭的时候会背对着彼此,故选C.
33.C 细节理解题.根据文章The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend可知,在非洲东部的 一个小镇,那里的人们尽量不见你,其实这是他们待客礼貌的一种方式,故选C.
34.D 细节理解题.根据文章的整个内容可知,主要讲述在世界上不同地方不同的礼貌风俗,故D符合;选项A是在In some countries而不是在 Mongolia;Today,wellmannered children have more freedom.这句推出B错误;You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent在阿拉伯,提到的这个风俗和C不符合.
35.A 推理判断题.在第三段提到Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.一些礼貌的做法可能在其他地方就是不礼貌的,所以在第四段紧接着举了例子,即如果你喜欢饭菜你可以打嗝,但是在其他地方打嗝是一件不礼貌的事情,故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.