阅读理解
Suppose you are a manager of a bike factory. You are trying to decide whether or not to build a larger factory or to buy more machines. You could just say to yourself,“Business has been good. We’ve sold a lot of bikes recently, so I think we ought to enlarge our plant.”
Or you could consider the following questions: How much would the changes cost? Can the bike-riding population be expected to increase or decrease? Many such questions would have to be answered, but there is a limit to the number of questions the human mind can think about.
In a situation like this, you would need a computer. Because of its“memory”and speed, a computer can consider more factors than a person can. Computers have only been in use since 1946, but they have already changed the lives of millions of people. They can multiply(乘)two 10-digit numbers (十位)in 1/1,000 second, a problem that a man needs five minutes to do with a pencil and paper. Some computers can work 500,000 times faster than a man. It can also keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills.
Computers can also store facts and pour them out whenever they are needed. For example, they can tell you what brand(商标)is the most popular in a particular supermarket, or what kind of weather we will have tomorrow.
If you are planning a trip by plane, the computer will find out what route to take and what seat is available.
1.Why does a manager of a factory decide to enlarge his plant?
[ ]
A.Because business has been good.
B.Because of the new type of bike.
C.Because many people like to ride bikes.
D.Because he wants to be a good manager.
2.What questions could a manager consider when he decided to enlarge his plant?
[ ]
A.The cost of the changes.
B.The bike-riding population.
C.Both A and B.
D.The limit to the number of questions the human mind can think about.
3.Why do you need a computer in the situation?
[ ]
A.Because it s a new type.
B.Because it has a good memory and a high speed.
C.Because it has a high speed.
D.Because it has been in use since 1946.
4.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
[ ]
A.They have changed the lives of millions of people.
B.They can multiply two 10-digit numbers in 1/1,000 second.
C.They have only been in use since 1946.
D.Some computers can work 50,000 times faster than a man.
5.Which is the title of the passage?
[ ]
A.Please Use a Computer.
B.Managers of Bike Factories Like Computers.
C.Computers are Cleverer than People.
D.Computers Can Store Facts and Pour them Out.
科目:高中英语 来源:黄冈重点作业 高一英语(下) 题型:050
阅读理解:
Meaningful Colours
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue Today”, “You are yellow”,“He has a green thumb (大拇指)”,“He has told a little white lie”and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary : Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith : In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellowafraid. A person with a green thumbgrows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary : Would you give me an example for “a white lie”?
Mrs Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you don't like it, but you won't say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. I'm not hungry.”That's a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
1.Sometimes “yellow”means “afraid” in ________ English.
[ ]
2.The farmer doesn't have a green thumb, that is to say ________.
[ ]
3.John is ________ go to out alone at night. He's yellow!
[ ]
4.Mary didn't want to tell me ________ of her serious illness.
[ ]She told me a white lie.
5.If you fail to pass the exams, you'll be ________.
[ ]
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科目:高中英语 来源:黄冈重点作业 高一英语(下) 题型:050
阅读理解:
In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national clothing for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history, and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. That's why the men still wear kilts at traditional (传统的) dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear.
That's what they believe. However, kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and blanket around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories. So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt; the kilt. That's how the first kilt was made.
Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the British Army began to wear kilts. One reason for this was national sentiment ( = feelings) . The Scottish soldiers wanted to be different from the English soldiers. The British Army probably had a different reason. A Scottish soldier in a kilt was always easy to find! The Scottish soldier fought very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of the fame, and in the early 1800s men all around Scotland began to wear kilts.
These kilts had colorful stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the color of the stripes had no special meaning. Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors. But later the colors became important to the Scottish families. By about 1850, most families had special colors for their kilts. For example, men from the Campbell family had kilts with green, yellow and blue stripes. Scottish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history. In fact, each family just chose the color they liked best.
This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors are as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than facts!
1.This text is mainly about ________.
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The English soldiers were the first to wear kilts.
B.It was hard then to tell the Scottish soldiers from the English ones apart from the clothes.
C.Colors were specially designed in the first kilts.
D.The factory owner made the first kilt from long shirts to make his workers different from others.
3.Scottish soldiers were dressed in kilts partly because of ________.
4.The colors of the kilts are ________.
[ ]
A.not part of the Scottish family history
B.older than the Scottish family history
C.for the Campbell family only
D.mainly green, yellow and blue
5.From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.
[ ]
A.the European people are full of strong feelings
B.there are no stories about kilts in Scotland today
C.the British like to do things on feelings, not on facts
D.the Scottish prefer to keep their tradition rather than believe the fact
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科目:高中英语 来源:101网校同步练习 高二英语 人民教育出版社(新课标A 2002-3年初审通过) 人教版 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:101网校同步练习 高三英语 人民教育出版社(新课标A 2002-3年初审) 人教版 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:101网校同步练习 高二英语 人民教育出版社(新课标A 2002-3年初审通过) 人教版 题型:050
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