You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap(摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you’re tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
1.What should you consider first while sailing?
A. Sailors’ strength.
B. Wind directions.
C. Size of sail.
D. Wave levels.
2.What does the word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The sail.B. The wind.C. The boat.D. The angle.
3.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A. Move in a straight line.
B. Allow the sail to flap.
C. Tack the boat.
D. Lower the sail.
4.Where can you probably find the text?
A. In a tourist guidebook.
B. In a physics textbook.
C. In an official report.
D. In a popular magazine.
科目：高中英语 来源：2017届黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附中高三上第二次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：翻译
每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer ask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat. There was a short, fat gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届福建三明一中高三上期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Most people don’t notice I’m polite, which is the point. I am big and look less energetic. Still, every year or so, someone takes me aside and says, “You actually are polite, aren’t you?” I’m always thrilled. They noticed. That’s the thing. Actually, when we talk about politeness, we usually think of please; thank you; I like your hat; etc. All we need to do is to hear, not to notice.
When I was in high school, I read etiquette manuals(礼仪手册). No one noticed my politeness except for one kid. He yelled at me about it. “It’s strange that you are always so polite,” he said. I took that as praise and made a note to hide my politeness further. Real politeness, I believed, was invisible(看不见的). It adapted itself to the situation.
Politeness leaves door open. I’ve met so many people whom, if I had trusted my first impressions, I would never have wanted to meet again. Yet many of them are now great friends. One of those people is my wife. On our first date, she told me in detail that she had an operation to remove a cyst(囊肿) from her body. Of course, it killed the chemistry. But when I walked her home, I told her I’d had a great time. We talked a little after that. I kept everything pleasant and brief. Much later, I learned that she’d been having a very bad day in a very bad year.
People silently suffer from all kinds of terrible things. The good thing about politeness is you can regard these people exactly the same and wait to see what happens. You don’t have to have an opinion. You don’t need to make a judgment.
Last week, my two-year-old son, Abraham met a foreign woman in the playground. Out of curiosity, I suppose, he asked, “What’s your name?” The woman told him. Then he put out his little hand and said, “Nice to meet you!” Everyone laughed and he smiled. He shared with his firmest handshake, like I taught him.
1.Why do many people think the author is impolite?
A. Because he doesn’t look polite.
B. Because he seldom says polite words.
C. Because he doesn’t listen to others politely.
D. Because he doesn’t behave politely towards strangers.
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The author’s good mangers.
B. The author’s strange behavior.
C. The author always making notes.
D. The author reading etiquette manuals.
3.What can we learn about politeness according to Paragraph 3?
A. It can help people make friends.
B. It can keep everything pleasant.
C. It can be good for people’s health.
D. It can give people second chances.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届吉林省高三上期第一次阶段性测试英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To be more grateful in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier, more contented and more satisfied with everything that has been going on around you. But with all the stress, all the disappointments and all the anxiety around you, I bet you ask yourself this question all the time：“How exactly can I be more grateful with my life?” 1. .
1. Learn to live in the moment.
life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching experiences and endless possibilities. Don’t just go through the motions of repetitive activities and boring tasks. No! Being a mindless zombie can make you more likely to take things for granted. 2. , make an effort to enjoy the experience.
You’re supposed to attend a conference? Absorb it. Babysit your niece? Enjoy the moment. Eat a 15-minute lunch? Taste each bite.
2. 3.
Being aware of your goal to be more grateful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for. Gratitude is a conscious decision. You have to practice it consistently.
3. Control your thoughts.
Of course you have the power to control what you're. To be more grateful in life means that you are thinking of! Consider this exercise, for example：if you find yourself thinking more and more self-entitled, stop. __ 4._ . You are given consciousness. Make use of it wisely.
4. Always resist the temptation of comparing yourself with other people.
As humans, we have the natural tendency to compare ourselves with others with the hope of attaining satisfaction. Actually, this kind of activity does not help you feel to be more grateful in life. 5. ! You will always be meeting someone richer, which makes you feel inferior to others!
Don' t do it, please.
Every little thing counts. You have the ability to make yourself feel to be more grateful in your life.
A. Appreciate what you have right now
B. And if you find yourself repeating negative junk, stop
C. It does the opposite
D. Express gratitude all the time
E. Well, the following are some tips to help you with this particular concern
F. Instead of doing something just for the sake of doing it
G. Words that stress you and make you feel worthless should definitely be removed
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年广西柳州铁路一中高二上第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
Macao, 1. lies to the south of Guangdong, is a small city with Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Hong Kong as its neighbors. It has 2. population of 550,000, 96% of which 3. (be) Chinese. It is a clean and 4. (beauty) city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere. There are lots of cars 5. (run) in the narrow streets. 6. all people obey the traffic rules. Macao is also famous 7. its gambling, and several million 8. (visit) come to tour every year.
Macao, which used to belong to China but 9. (take) away by the Portuguese in 1887 from the Qing Dynasty, returned to our motherland 10. December 20th, 1999.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届江西师范大学附中高三10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a (n) ________ thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.”
And I had an experience recently with someone ________ to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the ________ of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me ________ I remembered the egg boxes. Then he ________ an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.
I was about eight years old ________, and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that ________ day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department ________ the incident took place. There must have been a special ________ on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were ________ three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to ________ the boxes. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart, ________ the boxes and left. For some reason, I ________ that it was up to me to put the display back together even though it was not my ________, so I began to work.
The manager heard the ________ and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my ________ checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer. He severely ________ me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to ________ the loss. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did ________ good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, ________ the manager did not.
1.A. pleasantB. enjoyableC. simpleD. difficult
2.A. arguingB. notingC. promisingD. admitting
3.A. bossB. cleanerC. cashierD. manager
4.A. ifB. howC. whyD. when
5.A. imaginedB. rememberedC. performedD. related
6.A. at a timeB. at the timeC. at timesD. at one time
7.A. usualB. luckyC. wonderfulD. particular
8.A. whereB. afterC. untilD. though
9.A. displayB. exhibitionC. saleD. design
10.A. piledB. decoratedC. wrappedD. packed
11.A. inspectB. admireC. arrangeD. destroy
12.A. knocked onB. knocked overC. knocked offD. knocked at
13.A. declaredB. pretendedC. decidedD. regretted
14.A. faultB. taskC. goalD. plan
15.A. screamB. alarmC. noiseD. call
16.A. back B. kneesC. stomachD. head
17.A. praisedB. hitC. shoutedD. scolded
18.A. set asideB. sort outC. make up forD. pick up
19.A. nothingB. noC. anyD. something
20.A. obviouslyB. frequentlyC. unfortunatelyD. unnecessarily
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年河南郸城县一中高二上学期英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完成句子
按要求填写词或词的适当形式
1.Alexander tried to get his work __________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
2.He lived in a town close to the countryside in a __________ (furniture) house.
3.—Who are these people with banners?
—A group __________ (call) the league for Peace.
4.Wounds __________ (expose) to the air heal more quickly.
5.The boss is __________ (caution) about making promises.
6.As we all know, the UK is a large country __________ (consist) of four parts.
7.The English countryside is beautiful beyond __________（describe）.
8.__________ (worry) about the time available, she had made a list of the sites she wanted to see.
9.The stone, square tower had remained __________ (stand) there for one thousand years.
10.He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself __________ (understand).
11.Video games can be a poor influence if __________ (leave) in the wrong hands.
12.__________ is known to all is that smoking does harm to our health.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年黑龙江双鸭山市高一9月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
学校运动会将举行，学生会现在面向全校招募志愿者。假设你是李华，一名高中学生，你有意参加此项活动。请你给学校写一封申请信，根据以下要点简要陈述你应聘的理由。
1 .你的爱好：喜欢体育活动；……
2．你的特长：擅长英语；……
3．你的有利条件
4．其他理由：……
注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear sir,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届贵州遵义航天高中高三上第二次模拟考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
Zhu De was born _1.__ December 1, 1886 to a poor farmer’s family in a town in Yilong County, a 2. (hill) and separate part of northern Sichuan Province. Of the fifteen 3. (child) born to the family, only eight survived. His Hakka(客家) family migrated from Hunan Province and Guangdong Province __ 4.__ Sichuan. _5. his family was poor, by pooling(合伙经营) resources, Zhu was chosen to be sent to a regional private school in 1892. At the age of nine, Zhu was adopted by his wealthy uncle, 6. political influence allowed him _7. (gain) access to Yunnan Military Academy. Later, he attained the rank of Xiucai in 1906, 8.__ (make) him qualified as a civil servant. He was admitted into a Sichuan high school around 1907, and graduated in 1908. Consequently, he returned to Yilong’s primary school as a gym 9.__ (instruct). He was an advocate(倡导者) of modern science and political teaching, rather than the strict classical education afforded by schools, so he 10. (dismiss) from his post and entered the Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming. There, he joined the Beiyang Army and the Tongmenghui secret political society.
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