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    HOUSTON (Reuters) — Houston tops a U.S. magazine’s annual fattest cities list for the fourth time in five years, with four other Texas cities in the top 25.

    　　Fast food restaurants — Houston has twice the national average number — are partly to blame for the dishonor, Men’s Fitness editor-in-chief Neal Boulton said.

    　　“Americans work long hours, don’t take vacations, and when they’re faced with the worst food choices, they indulge (沉溺于) in those,” he said.

    　　High humidity, poor air quality and some of the nation’s longest commute (每天去上班的路程) times also helped Texas’ most populous city unseat Detroit, the 2003 heavy weight champion, the magazine said.

    　　Houston Mayor Bill White, who has worked with a major food company to develop healthy food products and the city’s public schools to improve lunch menus, called the report “mostly ungrounded and nonsense.”

    　　“On the other hand, it calls attention to real issues the mayor is trying to deal with,” his spokesman, Frank Michel, said.

    　　The magazine said it looked at factors such as the number and types of restaurants, park space, air quality, weather and the number of health clubs.

    　　Philadelphia, Detroit, Memphis, Tennessee, and Chicago followed Houston on the seventh edition of the fat list. Texas cities Dallas, San Antonio, Fort Worth and El Paso were in the top 14, which Boulton said was no surprise.

    　　“It’s pure big indulgence, just living big, and that’s part of the culture,” said Boulton.

    　　Seattle ranked as the fittest city. Austin and Arlington, a Dallas-Fort Worth suburb, were the only Texas cities on the fit list. Austin was 19th and Arlington 22nd out of 25.

    What decides the magazine’s annual fattest list?

           A. The size of fat population.       B. The number of fast food restaurants.

           C. The economic growth rate of the state.    D. Things related to unhealthy ways of life.

    Which city topped 2003 fattest cities list?

    　    A. Houston.         B. Dallas.          C. Detroit.   D. Philadelphia.

    By saying “living big” (in Paragraph 9), Boulton means people _________.

           A. are growing fatter                B. are living wastefully

    　    C. eat too many fatty foods           D. are spending too much time working

    Which of the following is best supported by the text?

           A. Texas has the most fat cities in the U.S.

           B. Bill White is happy with the newspaper report.

           C. People in Texas are the most hardworking in the U.S.

           D. Most school children in Houston have weight problems.

    【小题1】D

    【小题2】C

    【小题3】C

    【小题4】A


    解析:

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    Whitney Houston, who died on February 11, 2012 in Beverly Hills, California, is being remembered across the globe as a trailblazer（开拓者）. Among all of Houston’s outstanding achievements, including a total of more than 400 career a wards , her most significant achievement was her record-setting string of seven Number One singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . It broke the previous record of six set by The Bee Gees and The Beatles. The string began on October 26 , 1985 with her Grammy-winning hit “Saving All My Love For You,” and ended on April 23, 1988 with her R＆B ballad “Where Do Broken Hearts Go.” It was the fourth single from her album“Whitney”to go to Number One, also a record for a female artist. She sold more than 170 million albums worldwide and co-produced and recorded songs for one of the best-selling soundtracks（声带）of all time, The Bodyguard.
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    The past 10 years were filled with highs and lows. While Whitney’s contract at Arista Records was renewed for ＄100 million, album sales began to slide. Her 14-year marriage to singer Bobby Brown ended in 2007 , she canceled concerts and interviews , and accusation arose of drug abuse. Her final album “I Look To you,” sold more than two million copies and reached the Number One spot in 2009.
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    B．Her 400 career awards.
    C．Her vocal talent.
    D．Her record-setting string of seven Number One singles.
    【小题2】According to the text, Houston      .
    A．was born in a gospel singer family
    B．released her famous album at the age of 15
    C．sold the most of the albums worldwide
    D．Whitney first signed with Arista in 1985
    【小题3】What was Houston accused of ?
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    C．The canceled concerts and interviews. D．Drug abuse.
    【小题4】When did Whitney release her first self-titled album?
    A．In 1983.B．In 1985.C．In 1989.D．In 1987.
    【小题5】What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
    A．Whitney’s success.B．Whitney’s achievements.
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    Whitney Houston, who died on February 11, 2012 in Beverly Hills, California, is being remembered across the globe as a trailblazer（开拓者）. Among all of Houston’s outstanding achievements, including a total of more than 400 career a wards , her most significant achievement was her record-setting string of seven Number One singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . It broke the previous record of six set by The Bee Gees and The Beatles. The string began on October 26 , 1985 with her Grammy-winning hit “Saving All My Love For You,” and ended on April 23, 1988 with her R＆B ballad “Where Do Broken Hearts Go.” It was the fourth single from her album“Whitney”to go to Number One, also a record for a female artist. She sold more than 170 million albums worldwide and co-produced and recorded songs for one of the best-selling soundtracks（声带）of all time, The Bodyguard.
    Whitney Houston was born the daughter of famed gospel（福音）singer Cissy Houston in Newak , New Jersey. Dionne Warwick was her cousin and Aretha Franklin her godmother. She began as a gospel singer and pianist in her mother’s church and sometimes performed alongside her in nightclubs. At age 15 , Whitney sang backup on Chaka Khan’s “I’m Every Woman,” a tune she later performed on The Bodyguard soundtrack.
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    1. 1.

      What’s Whitney Houston’s most outstanding achievements?

      1. A.
        Selling more than 170 million albums worldwide.
      2. B.
        Her 400 career awards.
      3. C.
        Her vocal talent.
      4. D.
        Her record-setting string of seven Number One singles.
    2. 2.

      According to the text, Houston      .

      1. A.
        was born in a gospel singer family
      2. B.
        released her famous album at the age of 15
      3. C.
        sold the most of the albums worldwide
      4. D.
        Whitney first signed with Arista in 1985
    3. 3.

      What was Houston accused of ?

      1. A.
        Her divorce with Bobby Brown.
      2. B.
        Her conflict with her former husband.
      3. C.
        The canceled concerts and interviews.
      4. D.
        Drug abuse.
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      When did Whitney release her first self-titled album?

      1. A.
        In 1983.
      2. B.
        In 1985.
      3. C.
        In 1989.
      4. D.
        In 1987.
    5. 5.

      What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

      1. A.
        Whitney’s success.
      2. B.
        Whitney’s achievements.
      3. C.
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      4. D.
        Whitney’s music talents.

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    She’s Leona Lewis, a 23-year-old pop and R&B singer-songwriter, and the winner of the 2006 UK television talent show The X Factor. Her UK debut single（首张单曲唱片）, A Moment Like This, broke a world record after it was downloaded over 50,000 times within 30 minutes.

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    Her efforts finally paid off. Her first album, Spirit, released in several countries in 2008, went to No.1 in the US, New Zealand, Australia, Austria, Germany, South Africa and Swizerland. A second album is planned for release in 2009, and it has been reported that she is planning a £15 million （190million Yuan） world tour in 2010.

    Leona has succeeded before everyone’s eyes, turning from a pretty 21-year –old in 2006 into a star singer in 2008. But to some degree, she still seems to be the girl next door. Leona has her feet on the ground. She hasn’t changed. She is very polite and respectful, but she knows what she wants.

    1．The first paragraph is written to ______.

         A．introduce the topic                     B．ask readers a question

         C．make a brief summary                  D．bring in a discussion

    2．Besides Leona’s continuous efforts, _____ also contributes to her success.

         A．her boyfriend’s support                    B．family music environment

         C．guitarist Jimmy Page’s help                D．her working-class background

    3．From the passage we know Leona _____.    

         A．sang her first song at the age of twelve and won a number of prizes

         B．still works as a receptionist though she is a famous singer now

         C．took interest and put a lot of efforts in music when still a child

         D．was born into a working-class family and became a DJ at an early age

    4．This passage mainly tells us _____.

         A．London’s 8-minute show at the Closing Ceremony

         B．the successful performance of Leona Lewis and Jimmy Page

         C．Leona Lewis’ early life story, career and achievements

         D．Leona Lewis’ albums A Moment Like This and Spirit

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